What is the Framingham Heart Study study?

The Framingham Heart study is a long -term cardiovascular study that began in 1948. The aim of the study was to monitor a specific population over time to determine how certain risk factors contribute to heart disease. The original study of the study included more than 5,000 entities from Framingham in Massachusetts, which have been monitored for 30 years. The Framingham Heart study is attributed to the identification of risk factors that cause heart disease. Studies have found that uncontrollable factors include age and genetics, while controllable factors include, inter alia, obesity, cholesterol levels and whether the participants smoked.

Framingham Heart participants were randomly selected from the city and ranged from the age of 30 to 62. Along with the initial interviews on family and medical history, their health has been evaluated every year. This evaluation included physical examination and many laboratory tests because entities have been tested on the number of SOsof the hearts of the heart. The study is generally recognized as a source of term risk factor and found that family history and lifestyle elections were important indicators of the likelihood of heart disease development.

The Framingham study has helped to demonstrate firm evidence for many causes of heart disease. Depending on whether the subjects of the study could affect these factors, they were called controllable or uncontrollable. It was found that uncontrollable factors were high blood pressure, family history, along with age and sex. Much more controlable factors include obesity, level of activity and exercise and cholesterol levels.

Based on years of evidence, the risk of Framingham risk has been developed to assess the chances of heart disease in the clinical environment. The score is used to predict the likelihood of an incident -related incident at a 10 -year period. This includes toArdiovascular events such as heart attack, angina pectoris due to insufficient blood flow and death. Also called the Farmingham Point score, this information can be used to plan treatment and therapeutic options.

Before studying Framingham Heart Study, most of the heart disease information was collected through death records. Research was important in the pioneer of the study of living entities over time and also in the selection and monitoring of participants. While the relative similarity of the Framingham population was one of the reasons why the city was first selected, the original study was criticized for watching mostly the white population. Expansion of the Framingham Heart Study study increased the representation of other ethnic groups, although they included the descendants of the original research entities.