What is the pathophysiology of the swelling?

The pathophysiology of swelling varies depending on the type of swelling suffering. Excessive retention of interstitial fluid characteristic of swelling may be due to excessive salt consumption or inability to properly secrete sodium from the body. Edema can also be caused by poor circulation or other heart and lung conditions. Alternatively, the tangible swelling of the body part may be caused by blockades in the circulatory system or problems with cellular control of fluid. Because edema is usually a symptom of other disorders, physicians must determine the pathophysiology of swelling or the case to help treat their patients. Lung edema occurs when the liquid accumulates around the lungs. This is a characteristic symptom of coronary arteries, heart valve problems, cardiomyopathy and unregulated high blood pressure. This type of swelling is dangerous because you can do pneumonia as an alveloli in the lungs by filling the fluid instead of the air. Doctors often prescribe diuretics to reduce pulmonary edema.

Although pulmonary edema is often related to heart problems, some other causes that are not cardicac are associated with the pathophysiology of swelling in the lungs. This may indicate that the patient is experiencing pulmonary infection or reaction to drugs or environmental allergens. Some patients may experience pulmonary edema as a result of exposure to environmental toxins. Healthy people can experience the accumulation of fluids in the lungs as they travel or live between places of high altitudes.

Disorders in the lungs and kidneys are also common substances in pathophysiology of swelling. These organs are usually associated with a generalized swelling that causes swelling throughout the body. The liver and kidneys are primarily responsible for filtering toxins and salt from body fluids. If it has either been damaged or flooded with an excessive amount of these harmful chemicals, the result may be visible swelling of the legs, hands and face. GeneralizedEdema usually includes fluid outside cells.

The pathophysiliology of the swelling, which is located in individual limbs or in the areas of the body, is usually an obstacle in veins that would normally carry blood and liquid from this part of the body. Localized edema may therefore be a symptom of blood clots, trauma or tumors. Edema on the limbs can lead to skin pain and ulcers.

During pregnancy, chemical balance in the blood often changes. Most women experience localized edema on the lower limbs during pregnancy. This may be unpleasant, but it should only be alarming if it has a rapid onset or swelling, it is also present in the face and hands.