What is the relationship between liquid and electrolytes?

The human body contains fluid both in its cells, called intracellular fluid (ICF) and outside its cells, called extracellular fluid (ECF). Two types of ECF are blood plasma and interstitial fluid found in the microscopic spaces between the cells. All body fluids contain electrolytes, which are atoms that have a positive or negative charge and are essential for the function of the nervous system and muscles, including the heart, and to maintain blood pressure and balance of acid based on the body or level of hydrogen potension (pH). Lungs, kidneys and hypothalamus play a major role in regulating fluid and electrolyte levels in the body, as well as osmosis. An imbalance between the body of the body and the electrolytes can lead to a serious illness or death.

There are five main electrolytes in the human body. They are sodium (Na+), which helps nerve cells to send signals to each other helps maintain electrolyte balance; potassium (K+) that helps nerves and muscles to function and helps maintain pH of body fluids; calcium (CA2+), which plays a role in blood clotting and nervous and muscle function; chloride (CL-), which serves as a balance against positive ions; and bicarbonate (HCO3-) that helps maintain the right pH in body fluids. Sodium, potassium and calcium are cations or positive ions and chloride and bicarbonate are anions or negatively charged ions. Ions have a positive or negative charge, so they can affect the pH of the body fluid. The body can only tolerate a very small change in the pH of its fluids and still function properly, so that balance of electrolytes is necessary to survive.

severe dehydration causes the kidneys to stop the excretion of fluid in an effort to prevent further loss of fluids. This causes an imbalance in electrolytes that leads to metabolic acidosis, a condition in which the body of the body fluid is too low. Acidosis causes rapid breathing, lethargy and confusion and can leadto shock and death. Extreme loss of CL- due to prolonged vomiting leads to metabolic alkali, in which the pH of the body fluid is too high. Symptoms and symptoms of alkalosis include confusion, muscle twitching or convulsions, feeling feeling, nausea and armor in hands or face and coma.

kidneys help maintain the balance of electrolytes by checking how many fluids and electrolytes are released in the urine, and the lungs remove carbon dioxide from the blood, which reduces the blood less acidic. That is why someone who has acidosis breathes quickly to repair the condition and why hyperventilation can lead to respiratory alkalosis. Excessive use of sedative drugs can slow the breathing process enough to cause respiratory acidosis.

In addition to maintaining fluid levels and pH, the body must also maintain a healthy concentration of fluid and electrolytes between ICF and ECF. Moves water through cell membranes through a passive process called osmosis that works to maintain the same concentration of fluids and electrolytes, especiallyMen na+, inside and outside the cell membrane. If there is a higher concentration of Na+ outside the cell, the water will move from the ICF to the ECF to balance the concentration. Too much of this movement of water causes cells to dehydrate, blood pressure increases, and the hypothalamus of the brain makes a feeling of thirsty. This is called osmotic thirst, so a person feels thirsty after a meal of salty meals.

When the same person drinks water, the concentration of Na+ in the blood drops and the water flows back into the cells and restores the balance of fluid and electrolytes. As a person loses body fluid with sweat, urination, reversal, diarrhea or bleeding, another type of cell in the hypothalamus triggers thirst to replace the volume of fluids. This is called hypovolemic thirst.

The passive process of osmosisa of the lung and kidney function cooperates to maintain the right levels of fluids and electrolytes in the body. This ensures that each electrolyte can do their work to maintain the heart engraving and functioning of the nervous system. Too much or too little electrolyte can cause seriousproblems. For example, too little K+ leads to acidosis and too much K+ can stop the heart, which is the cause of death for many kidney disease patients. The lungs and kidneys also help maintain the balance of cations and anions to maintain the right pH in body fluids so that the organs can function.