What is Urology?

Urology is a medicine that specializes in studying the urinary tract and male reproductive system of men and women. It is mainly derived from surgery. Men's urinary and reproductive systems are inseparable, while women's urinary tracts open in the vulva.

Urology

Urology specializes in urinary tract

Organs covered in urology include kidneys,

The main diagnosis and treatment of urology

Female

Urine test:

Don't look at it just urinating. In fact, it reveals a lot of information; for example, the proportion of urine, you can know whether the patient's body is deficient in water; and the pH value of urine is very important for stone patients to prevent recurrence of stones. In addition, whether urine contains sugar or protein can also be known by urine test, and the presence of protein in the urine may indicate kidney inflammation, kidney symptoms or other diseases.

The urology department is more concerned about whether the urine contains more than normal white blood cells and red blood cells, because excessive white blood cells in the urine indicate an inflammation state. As the red blood cells increase, it may indicate that there is inflammation and hematuria; it may also indicate that there is

The formation of stones causes hematuria in the process of stone excretion; the most worrying thing is that hematuria may also indicate a tumor in the urinary system, especially asymptomatic hematuria. If the patient is over 50 years old, and hematuria is treated with drugs If it still appears later, you must think about whether there may be a tumor in the kidney or bladder.

Abdominal x-ray

Clinically, it is also very practical. You can see the size, shape, appearance, or abnormal calcifications of the kidneys on both sides. In addition, the abdominal x-ray can also see whether the intestines are flatulent, whether the liver and spleen are swollen, and whether the skeletal system is normal, such as the presence of bone spurs, fractures or joints, spondylitis, and scoliosis.

Ultrasound examination

When a urine test or abdominal X-ray is found, for further evaluation or to learn more information, the next test is probably an ultrasound. The ultrasound of the urinary system is not invasive. The time is relatively short.

The objects of ultrasound examination are mainly kidney, ureter, bladder, prostate and scrotum.

Intravenous pyelography

There is also a common test in the urology called intravenous pyelography, which is an intravenous injection of a contrast agent. The contrast agent will circulate through the kidney with the blood circulation, and the kidney, ureter, and bladder will be developed. Through this test, you can learn a lot of information. . Especially in patients with stones, whether the stones cause hydronephrosis, ureteral hydrops, the size and location of the stones, and related anatomy will affect their treatment.

Cystoscopy

Through cystoscopy, you can look at the condition of the bladder, ureter, male prostate and urethra. If there is a tumor in the bladder, urethra, or prostate, x-rays and ultrasound cannot tell you whether it is benign or malignant. At this time, the bladder and urethroscopy can first look at the appearance and characteristics of the tumor with the naked eye, and then do a biopsy. Learn about the most accurate diagnosis.