What is synovial sarcoma?

Synovial sarcoma concerns the rare sarcoma of soft tissues or cancer, which occurs mainly in young adults. In general, soft tissue sarcomas occur in muscles, fibrous tissue and fat. Synovial tissue is a tissue that lines of joint cavities such as elbow, knee and tendons. Although the occurrence of synovial sarcoma is not clearly defined, genetic causes may affect its development. Synovial sarcoma is usually rare and occurs more often in men than in women. Another most common area for synovial sarcoma develops in the arms and less often in the head and neck, trunk and abdomen. Unfortunately, synovial cancer tends to repeat and sometimes metastasizes or spreads to other parts of the body such as lungs, bone marrow or lymph nodes. Synovial sarcoma generally grows slowly, so that the individual may not immediately notice symptoms, which can lead to delayed diagnostics and treatment.

symptoms of synovial SARkom usually include a weight or swelling that can be painful or tender, limited range of movement and numbness. Symptoms of synovial cell sarcomas can mimic other, less serious health conditions such as bursitis, arthritis or synovitis. Although synovial sarcomas are generally a rare occurrence, any detectable matter, swelling or painful joint should be evaluated. Initially, pain may not be serious, which may even delay treatment, as the patient can simply take pain relief drugs that may further mask symptoms.

In general, synovial sarcoma is diagnosed, although a biopsy where suspicious tissue is cut for microscopic examination. In addition, immunohistochemical analysis can be used, where part of the tumor is evaluated to antigens and antibodies that are unique for the son of sarcoma. Sometimes genetic testing can be used to test a certain chromosomal abnormality that is common to this type MaliGnity. Only after a definitive diagnosis can an effective treatment plan be introduced. Treatment usually depends on the location of the tumor, size and degree, as well as the patient's age.

Treatment of synovial sarcomas generally involves removal of tumor, radiation and occasionally chemotherapy. Sometimes a treatment called brachytherapy can be used, which uses radioactive material located directly near the tumor or tumor. This radioactive material can be sealed in needles, seeds or wires. In addition, the catheter can be used to supply treatment to the tumor area. Participation in a clinical study may occasionally participate in a clinical study of treatment options for some patients. Treatment by biological therapies can be effective in improving the reaction of the immune system, which is more effective in combating cancer.