What is a chipset socket?

The chipset socket is a place where the Central Computer Processing unit (CPU) is installed. This socket is located in the computer motherboard, which contains all circuits directly related to the central processor. The drawers of the chipset have been soldered onto the motherboard, but now they use more user -friendly release of the lever, which makes the tokens easier. Settings are usually named after the number of pins they contain, for example, the 775 socket has 775 pins - which means it has 775 contact points per CPU.

If the processing chip is analogous to the motor vehicle engine, the chipset resembles its chassis. The chipset socket basically opens the connection between the engine and the chassis and allows the interaction with the processor to interact with all other components in the chipset. In addition, it is only through the chipset - and hence the socket set - where the chip can speak with other components outside the motherboard, such as memory modules and adapter boards.

drawerY chipsets, as is known today, began with a number of Intel processors "486", which were designed as user installation and replaceable components. Previously, the chips were often soldered directly to the motherboard. Although the sockets were previously used to connect processors, Intel came up with a key innovation in the design of a socket set called zero advertising Power (ZIF). ZIF sockets allow easier installation or removal of the chip without tools, instead rely on the lever to connect or release the chip.

There are dozens of types of chipset sockets and differ in the number of pins, their distribution and voltage used in the connection of a plinth. Different types of chipset receive different processor families. The names of the socket set were first composed of simple numbers or letters, but current types have numbers that reflect the number of pins; For example, the 940 socket has 940 pins. Over the years, the sockets of chip orchards also grew largerAnd more complicated. For example, the Intel 486 chipset sockets had 169 to 238 pins, while the sockets can now have more than a thousand.

suddenly at the age of 90, the main chipmakers, Intel and AMD, instead rely on the connection -based connection method for their processors to implement the L2 cache, basically a rapid type of memory that helps faster access to the processor. The cache required the installation of the so -called "daughter plates" on one of the motherboard slots. In addition, the processor functions were not included only on one chip, but for several. Over time, further expenditures associated with this configuration have forced chip manufacturers to return to the previous version of the socket set.