What is computational linguistics?
Computed linguistics is a general field that includes many aspects of psychology, linguistics, logic and computer science. It deals with helping computers to understand linguistic problems to improve in automating aspects of translation, production, speech and understanding. At the end of the age of 20, the US government saw the need for translation of texts, especially Russian texts. It was assumed that due to the lightness with which the computers were modified to handle mathematical problems, their teaching would translate a simple matter. It turned out quickly that the problem was much more difficult and the discipline of computational linguistics was created.
In the first days of computer linguistics, computer scientists dominated. Since the age of 70, however, it has shown how complex Language is in fact and current computational linguistics uses experts from a number of areas. The task is very complex and requires identification of parts of speech, understanding grammar, extensive vocabulary and mechanisms for solving colloquialisms and slang. PThe main translation is far from perfect, but with every year the translations become more accurate and less forced.
speech recognition is another area of computational linguistics that has seen great public interest. After several unsuccessful attempts at common speech recognition software in the middle of 90. The field has become silent for some time. At the beginning of the 21st century, however, a number of new software apartments for speech recognition arrived and boasts large learning systems and a high degree of accuracy. This has led to the restored interest in software to recognize speech recognition through the general public and accompanying increase in financing and research.
Speech generation is a related area of computational linguistics, which has seen a stable development since the 1880s. Achieving a naturally sounding reading of a written text is a very difficult problem, but one that has huge potential benefits. For non -prolonged users canE be a software for generating speech decisive for the use of a digital age fruit.
Computed linguistics also plays a major role in automated grammar correction systems, such as systems integrated into the most popular text processors. Precise grammar control requires sophisticated ability to identify part of speech and a comprehensive list of grammatical rules and exceptions. While most mainstream grammatical doses still have many problems that are becoming necessary for many in the new generation.
Computed linguistics is an exciting field drawing from a wide range of disciplines. There are many problems that have to solve and none are simple. But the futuristic vision he is looking forward to makes him a struggle that is worth it. From the dream of a universal translator to recognizing the speech of the perfect word, the objectives of computational linguistics can not help, but evoke a sense of miracle.