What Are the Different Methods for Hazardous Waste Disposal?

With the development of industry, hazardous wastes emitted by industrial production processes are increasing. It is estimated that 330 million tons of hazardous waste are produced worldwide each year. Due to the serious pollution and potential serious impact brought by hazardous wastes, hazardous wastes have been called "political wastes" in developed industrial countries. The public is very sensitive to the problem of hazardous wastes and opposes the establishment of hazardous waste disposal sites in areas where they live. Disposal of hazardous waste is expensive, and some companies are trying to move hazardous waste to industrially underdeveloped countries and regions.

With the development of industry, hazardous wastes emitted by industrial production processes are increasing. It is estimated that 330 million tons of hazardous waste are produced worldwide each year. Due to the serious pollution and potential serious impact brought by hazardous wastes, hazardous wastes have been called "political wastes" in developed industrial countries. The public is very sensitive to the problem of hazardous wastes and opposes the establishment of hazardous waste disposal sites in areas where they live. Disposal of hazardous waste is expensive, and some companies are trying to move hazardous waste to industrially underdeveloped countries and regions.
Chinese name
Hazardous Waste
English name
Hazardous Waste

Introduction to hazardous waste

According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes , hazardous wastes refer to solid wastes with hazardous characteristics that are included in the national inventory of hazardous wastes or identified in accordance with nationally prescribed hazardous waste identification standards and methods. [1]
According to the definition of the National Hazardous Waste List , hazardous waste is:
  • Solid wastes (including liquid wastes) in one of the following situations are included in this list:
(1) Having one or more dangerous characteristics such as corrosiveness, toxicity, flammability, reactivity or infectivity;
(2) It is not ruled out that it has hazardous characteristics that may cause harmful effects on the environment or human health, and needs to be managed in accordance with hazardous waste.
How much this transboundary movement of hazardous waste is difficult to count, but it is clearly growing. According to a Greenpeace survey report, developed countries are transferring hazardous waste to developing countries at a scale of 50 million tons per year. From 1986 to 1992, developed countries have transferred a total of 163 million tons to developing and Eastern European countries. Hazardous waste. The transboundary movement of hazardous wastes to developing countries and the global environment poses a significant threat. First of all, because the importing countries of wastes basically lack the technical means and economic capacity to handle and dispose of hazardous wastes, the importation of hazardous wastes will inevitably lead to damage to the local ecological environment and the health of people. Secondly, the spread of hazardous wastes to underdeveloped areas is actually to evade the responsibility for disposal provided by the country, so that hazardous wastes can be diffused into the environment without proper treatment and disposal. The long-term accumulation will inevitably harm the global environment. The danger of the transboundary movement of hazardous waste is that these wastes are entered under the guise of trade. Importers are trying to obtain economic benefits, regardless of their possible impact on the environment and human health. Handling and disposal.
The transboundary movement of hazardous waste has become one of the serious global environmental problems. If no measures are taken to control it, it will inevitably cause serious harm to the global environment. Under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in March 1989, the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements and Disposal of Hazardous Wastes was adopted in Basel, Switzerland. The convention entered into force in May 1992. My country is a signatory to the treaty. [2]

Hazardous waste hazard

(1) Destroy the ecological environment. Under the long-term infiltration and diffusion of rainwater and groundwater, the hazardous wastes that are randomly discharged and stored will pollute water bodies and soils and reduce the environmental function level of the area.
(2) Affect human health. Hazardous wastes cause poisoning through ingestion, inhalation, skin absorption, and eye contact, or cause dangerous events such as burning and explosion. Long-term hazards include long-term poisoning, carcinogenesis, teratogenicity, and mutagenesis caused by repeated exposure.
(3) Restrict sustainable development. Pollution of the atmosphere, water sources, soil, etc. caused by the non-treatment or irregular disposal of hazardous waste will also become a bottleneck restricting economic activities. [3]

Hazardous Waste List

The National Catalogue of Hazardous Wastes was revised and adopted by the Ministry of Environmental Protection's Ministry of Environmental Affairs on March 30, 2016. It is hereby promulgated and will be implemented as of August 1, 2016. The National Catalogue of Hazardous Wastes issued by the former Ministry of Environmental Protection and the National Development and Reform Commission (Order No. 1 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and National Development and Reform Commission) shall be repealed simultaneously.
Minister of Environmental Protection Chen Jining
Xu Shaoshi, Director of the Development and Reform Commission
Guo Shengzhang, Minister of Public Security
June 14, 2016
Article 1 This Directory is formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes.
Article 2 Solid wastes (including liquid wastes) in any of the following situations are included in this list:
(1) Having one or more dangerous characteristics such as corrosiveness, toxicity, flammability, reactivity or infectivity;
(2) It is not ruled out that it has hazardous characteristics that may cause harmful effects on the environment or human health, and needs to be managed in accordance with hazardous waste.
Article 3 Medical waste is hazardous waste. The classification of medical waste is carried out in accordance with the Catalogue of Medical Waste Classification.
Article 4 Chemicals listed in the "Dangerous Chemicals Catalogue" are classified as hazardous wastes after being discarded.
Article 5 The hazardous wastes listed in the "Exemption Management List of Hazardous Wastes" in the appendix of this list can be exempted in accordance with the content of the exemption in the listed exemption links and the corresponding exemption conditions are met.
Article 6 The mixture of hazardous wastes and other solid wastes, as well as the properties of hazardous wastes after treatment, shall be determined in accordance with the hazardous waste identification standards prescribed by the state.
Article 7 The meanings of the terms in this list are as follows:
(1) The waste category is a classification of hazardous wastes based on the categories defined in the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, in combination with China's actual conditions.
(2) Source of industry refers to the industry in which hazardous waste is generated.
(3) Waste code refers to the unique code of hazardous waste, which is an 8-digit number. Among them, the 1-3rd place is the industry code for hazardous waste generation (determined according to the National Economic Industry Classification (GB / T4754-2011)), the 4th to 6th place is the hazardous waste sequence code, and the 7th to 8th place is the hazardous waste. Category code.
(4) Hazardous characteristics, including corrosivity (C), toxicity (Toxicity, T), flammability (Ignitability, I), reactivity (R), and infectivity (Infectivity, In).
Article 8 For solid wastes that are not clear as to whether they have hazardous properties, they shall be identified in accordance with the identification standards and methods for hazardous wastes specified by the state.
If it has been identified as having hazardous properties, it belongs to hazardous waste, and the waste category should be determined according to its main harmful components and hazardous properties, and classified management should be carried out according to the code 900-000- ×× (×× is the hazardous waste category code).
Those identified as not having hazardous properties are not classified as hazardous waste.
Article 9 This directory shall be implemented as of August 1, 2016. The National Hazardous Waste List (Ministry of Environmental Protection, National Development and Reform Commission Order No. 1) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the National Development and Reform Commission on June 6, 2008 shall be repealed simultaneously. [4]
Schedule: National Hazardous Waste List
Waste category
Industry sources
Waste code
Hazardous Waste
Hazardous characteristics
HW01
Medical waste
health
831-001-01
Infectious waste
In
831-002-01
Damaging waste
In
831-003-01
Pathological waste
In
831-004-01
Chemical waste
T
831-005-01
Pharmaceutical waste
T
Non-specific industry
900-001-01
Wastes that need to be collected and disposed of to prevent animal infectious diseases
In
HW02
Medical waste
Chemical drug substance manufacturing
271-001-02
Distillation and reaction residues in the production of chemically synthesized drug substances
T
271-002-02
Waste mother liquor and reaction-based waste generated during the production of chemically synthesized bulk drugs
T
271-003-02
Waste decolorizing filter media produced during the production of chemically synthesized bulk drugs
T
271-004-02
Waste adsorbent produced during the production of chemically synthesized APIs
T
271-005-02
Discarded products and intermediates in the production of chemically synthesized APIs
T
Chemical preparation manufacturing
272-001-02
Distillation and reaction residues from the purification and refining of raw materials during the production of chemical preparations
T
272-002-02
Waste mother liquor and reaction-based waste generated from purification and refining of raw materials during the production of chemical drugs
T
272-003-02
Waste decolorization filter media produced during the production of chemical preparations
T
272-004-02
Waste adsorbent produced during the production of chemical preparations
T
272-005-02
Waste products and drug substances produced during the production of chemical preparations
T
Veterinary drug manufacturing
275-001-02
Wastewater treatment sludge from the production of veterinary drugs using arsenic or organic arsenic compounds
T
275-002-02
Distillation residues from a distillation process during the production of veterinary drugs using arsenic or organic arsenic compounds
T
275-003-02
Waste decolorizing filter media and adsorbent produced during the production of veterinary drugs using arsenic or organic arsenic compounds
T
275-004-02
Distillation and reaction residues from other veterinary drugs
T
275-005-02
Waste decolorizing filter media and adsorbents produced during the production of other veterinary drugs
T
275-006-02
Waste mother liquor, reactive base and culture medium waste from veterinary drug production
T
275-007-02
Waste sorbents from veterinary drug production
T
275-008-02
Waste products and APIs produced in veterinary medicine production
T
Biopharmaceutical manufacturing
276-001-02
Distillation and reaction residues in the production of biochemical drugs and genetically engineered drugs using biotechnology
T
276-002-02
Waste mother liquor, reactive bases and culture media wastes generated during the production of biochemical drugs and genetically engineered drugs using biotechnology (excluding the culture media wastes generated during the synthesis of amino acids and vitamins using biotechnology)
T
276-003-02
Waste decolorization filter media generated during the production of biochemical drugs and genetically engineered drugs using biotechnology (excluding waste decolorization filter media generated during the synthesis of amino acids and vitamins using biotechnology) T
276-004-02
Waste adsorbents produced during the production of biochemical drugs and genetically engineered drugs using biotechnology T
276-005-02
Waste products, APIs and intermediates produced during the production of biochemical drugs and genetically engineered drugs using biotechnology T
HW03
Waste drugs, medicines
Non-specific industry
900-002-03
Invalid, deteriorated, unqualified, obsolete, and inferior drugs and medicines (excluding HW01, HW02, 900-999-49) in the production, sales and use
T
HW04
Pesticide waste
Pesticide manufacturing
263-001-04
Residue from hexachlorocyclopentadiene filtration during chlordane production; waste from vacuum stripping of chlordane chlorination reactor
T
263-002-04
Distillation residues from the toluene recovery process during the production of ethinophosphorus
T
263-003-04
Residues from diethyldithiophosphoric acid filtration during methacron production
T
263-004-04
Heavy fractions and distillation residues from tetrachlorobenzene distillation during 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid production
T
263-005-04
2,6-dichlorophenol residues from 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid production
T
263-006-04
Filtration, evaporation, and centrifugal separation of residues and wastewater treatment sludge produced during the production of vinylbisdithiocarbamic acid and its salts; dust and ground cleaning waste collected during the product grinding and packaging process (dust removal) device
T
263-007-04
Wastewater from the reactor during the production of methyl bromide and waste sulfuric acid from the acid dryer; waste adsorbent from the production process and waste from the wastewater separator
T
263-008-04
Distillation and reaction residues from other pesticide production processes
T
263-009-04
Waste mother liquor produced during pesticide production and reaction tank and container cleaning waste liquor
T
263-010-04
Waste filters and sorbents generated during pesticide production
T
263-011-04
Wastewater treatment sludge generated during pesticide production
T
263-012-04
Expired raw materials and waste products during pesticide production and formulation
T
Non-specific industry
900-003-04
Ineffective, deteriorated, unqualified, obsolete, and inferior pesticide products produced during the sales and use process
T
HW05
Wood preservative waste
timber processing
201-001-05
Wastewater treatment sludge generated during the wood preservative process using pentachlorophenol, and waste wood fragments contaminated with the preservative generated during the wood preservative process
T
201-002-05
Wastewater treatment sludge generated during the wood preservative process using phenol oil, and waste wood fragments contaminated with the preservative generated during the wood preservative process
T
201-003-05
Wastewater treatment sludge produced during the wood preservative process using inorganic preservatives containing arsenic, chromium, and the like
T
Special chemical product manufacturing
266-001-05
Reaction residues, waste filters and sorbents generated during the production of wood preservative chemicals
T
266-002-05
Wastewater treatment sludge generated during the production of wood antiseptic chemicals
T
266-003-05
Waste products and expired raw materials produced during the production and formulation of wood antiseptic chemicals
T
Non-specific industry
900-004-05
Invalid, deteriorated, unqualified, obsolete, and inferior wood antiseptic chemicals produced during the sales and use process
T
HW06
Waste organic solvents and organic solvent-containing waste
Non-specific industry
900-401-06
Halogen-containing organic solvents that are discarded after being used as cleaning agents or extractants in industrial production, including carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1, 1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene
T, I
900-402-06
Toxic organic solvents discarded after being used as cleaning agents or extractants in industrial production, including benzene, styrene, butanol, acetone
T, I
900-403-06
Flammable and explosive organic solvents that are discarded after being used as cleaning agents or extractants in industrial production, including n-hexane, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, 1, 2, 4-trimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, Ethanol, isopropanol, ether, propyl ether, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl propionate, phenol
I
900-404-06
Other organic solvents listed in the Catalogue of Dangerous Chemicals that are discarded after being used as cleaning agents or extractants in industrial production
T / I
900-405-06
900-401-06 Waste activated carbon and other filter adsorption media generated during the waste treatment process
T
900-406-06
900-402-06 and 900-404-06 Waste activated carbon and other filter adsorption media generated during the recycling process
T
900-407-06
High-boilers and bottoms residues from the fractionation and regeneration of wastes listed in 900-401-06
T
900-408-06
Residues from the bottom of the kettle during fractionation and regeneration of wastes listed in 900-402-06 and 900-404-06
T
900-409-06
900-401-06 Wastewater treatment scum and sludge generated during the waste treatment process listed in 900-401-06 (excluding wastewater biochemical sludge)
T
900-410-06
900-402-06 and 900-404-06 Wastewater treatment dross and sludge generated during the regeneration process of wastes (excluding wastewater biochemical treatment sludge)
T
HW07
Heat treatment of cyanide-containing waste
Metal surface treatment and heat treatment
336-001-07
Quenching pool residue from metal heat treatment using cyanide
T
336-002-07
Quenching wastewater treatment sludge from metal heat treatment using cyanide
T
336-003-07
Waste linings generated during maintenance of cyanide-containing heat treatment furnaces
T
336-004-07
Heat-treated carburizing slag
T
336-005-07
Cyanide-containing residues and cyanide-containing waste liquids generated from salt bath kettle cleaning during metal heat treatment
R, T
336-049-07
Residues generated during cyanide heat treatment and annealing operations
T
HW08
Waste mineral oil and mineral oil-containing waste
Oil extraction
071-001-08
Sludge and oil feet from oil extraction and refining
T, I
071-002-08
Preparation of drilling mud using mineral oil as a continuous phase for waste drilling mud produced in petroleum extraction
T
Natural gas extraction
072-001-08
Dispose drilling mud with mineral oil as continuous phase for waste drilling mud produced from natural gas extraction
T
Refined petroleum products manufacturing
251-001-08
Oil / water and hydrocarbon / water mixtures produced during cleaning of mineral oil storage and transportation facilities
T
251-002-08
Oily sludge from storage facilities, oil-water-solid matter separators, water storage tanks, ditches and other transport pipelines, sewage tanks, rainwater collection pipelines during the initial refining of petroleum
T, I
251-003-08
Oily sludge produced in the oil trap during petroleum refining, as well as sludge from gasoline refining process and cooling wastewater treatment (excluding wastewater biochemical sludge)
T
251-004-08
Dross produced by dissolved gas flotation process in petroleum refining process
T, I
251-005-08
Spilled waste oil or emulsion from petroleum refining
T, I
251-006-08
Oily sludge produced during cleaning of tube bundles in petroleum refining heat exchangers
T
251-010-08
Clarification of sediment at the bottom of oil slurry tanks during petroleum refining
T, I
251-011-08
Residues from the filtration or separation device of the feed line during petroleum refining
T, I
251-012-08
Waste filter media produced during petroleum refining
T
Non-specific industry
900-199-08
Waste mineral oil and sludge produced during the centralized disassembly of internal combustion engines, automobiles, ships, etc.
T, I
900-200-08
Waste mineral oil and sludge produced during honing, grinding and grinding
T, I
900-201-08
Waste kerosene, diesel, gasoline and other solvent oils produced from petroleum and coal refining during the cleaning of metal parts
T, I
900-203-08
Waste mineral oil from surface hardening with quenching oil
T
900-204-08
Waste mineral oil from metal rolling using rolling oil, coolant and acid
T
900-205-08
Waste mineral oil from tin plating and solder recycling processes
T
900-209-08
Waste paraffin and lubricating oil during metal and plastic sizing and physical mechanical surface treatment
T, I
900-210-08
Slag and sludge from waste oil, sludge and wastewater treatment from oil / water separation facilities (excluding wastewater biochemical sludge)
T, I
900-211-08
Waste solvent oil produced during rubber production
T, I
900-212-08
Waste white oil produced during the production of lithium battery separators
T
900-213-08
Precipitation residues, filtration residues, and waste filtration adsorption media generated during the waste mineral oil regeneration and purification process
T, I
900-214-08
Waste engine oil, brake oil, automatic transmission oil, gear oil and other waste lubricants generated during vehicle and machinery maintenance and disassembly
T, I
900-215-08
Cracking residues during waste mineral oil cracking and regeneration
T, I
900-216-08
Waste anti-rust oil produced during anti-rust treatment of casting surface with anti-rust oil
T, I
900-217-08
Waste lubricating oil produced during the lubrication of machinery and equipment using industrial gear oil
T, I
900-218-08
Waste hydraulic oil generated during maintenance, replacement and disassembly of hydraulic equipment
T, I
900-219-08
Waste refrigeration oil generated during refrigeration compression equipment maintenance, replacement and disassembly
T, I
900-220-08
Waste transformer oil generated during transformer maintenance, replacement and disassembly
T, I
900-221-08
Spent fuel oil and sludge produced during fuel oil storage
T, I
900-222-08
Oil slicks and sludges generated during the processing of oil refining wastewater by air flotation, oil isolation, flocculation and sediment
T
900-249-08
Other waste mineral oil and mineral oil-containing waste generated during production, sales and use
T, I
HW09
Oil / water, hydrocarbon / water mixture or emulsion
Non-specific industry
900-005-09
Oil / water, hydrocarbon / water mixture or emulsion produced during hydraulic press maintenance, replacement and disassembly
T
900-006-09
Oil / water, hydrocarbon / water mixture or emulsion produced during machining using cutting oil and cutting fluid
T
900-007-09
Oil / water, hydrocarbon / water mixtures or emulsions from other processes
T
HW10
Polychlorinated (bromine) biphenyl wastes
Non-specific industry
900-008-10
Capacitors and transformers containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs), and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) T
900-009-10
Cleaning fluid for electrical equipment containing PCBs, PCTs and PBBs
T
900-010-10
Discarded dielectric oils, insulating oils, cooling oils and thermal oils in electrical equipment containing PCBs, PCTs and PBBs
T
900-011-10
Waste packaging and containers containing or contaminating PCBs, PCTs and PBBs
T
HW11
Refined (steamed) distillation residue
Refined petroleum products manufacturing
251-013-11
Acid tar and other tars produced during petroleum refining
T
Coking
252-001-11
Residue from ammonia distillation tower during coking process
T
252-002-11
Clarification of tar residues at the bottom of the facility during coking
T
252-003-11
Residues from refining naphthalene and crude benzene during coking co-product recovery
T
252-004-11
Tar residues in tar storage facilities during coking and coking co-product recovery
T
252-005-11
Tar residues in tar storage facilities during coal tar refining
T
252-006-11
Tar residues generated during coal tar fractionation and refining
T
252-007-11
Wastewater pond residues during coking byproduct recovery
T
252-008-11
Residues from distillation, clarification, and washing processes during light oil recovery
T
252-009-11
Wastewater pond residues during light oil refining
T
252-010-11
Wastewater treatment sludge produced during coking and coal tar processing and utilization
T
252-011-11
Acid tar and other tars produced during coke production
T
252-012-11
Residues from crude benzene refining during coke production
T
252-013-11
Desulfurization waste liquid produced during coke production
T
252-014-11
Residues and tars from gas purification during coke production
T
252-015-11
Coke powder from coke quenching wastewater sedimentation during coke production
T
252-016-11
Flash oil produced during coal tar upgrading
T
Gas production and supply
450-001-11
Coal tar residues produced during gas purification in the gas production industry
T
450-002-11
Wastewater treatment sludge generated during gas production (excluding wastewater biochemical treatment sludge)
T
450-003-11
Coal tar produced by coal gas condensation during gas production
T
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-007-11
Distillation residues in the production of acetaldehyde from the ethylene process
T
261-008-11
Distillation minor fractions produced during the production of acetaldehyde from the ethylene process
T
261-009-11
Distillation residues from benzyl chloride distillation during benzyl chloride production
T
261-010-11
Distillation residues and heavy fractions from carbon tetrachloride production
T
261-011-11
Distillation residues produced in the purification column during epichlorohydrin production
T
261-012-11
Distillation residues from cumene production of phenol and acetone
T
261-013-11
Distillation residues and light ends produced during the production of phthalic anhydride by naphthalene
T
261-014-11
Distillation residues and light ends produced during the production of phthalic anhydride by the o-xylene process
T
261-015-11
Distillation residues during nitrobenzene production from nitrobenzene
T
261-016-11
Distillation residues and centrifugation residues from toluene diisocyanate production
T
261-017-11
Distillation residues from 1,1,1-trichloroethane production
T
261-018-11
Distillation residues from the combined production of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene
T
261-019-11
Distillation residues from aniline production
T
261-020-11
Distillation residues from aniline extraction during aniline production
T
261-021-11
Reaction residues from a drying tower during the production of toluene diamine by dinitrotoluene hydrogenation
T
261-022-11
Light fractions from product refining during the production of toluene diamine by dinitrotoluene hydrogenation
T
261-023-11
Waste liquid from product refining during toluene diamine production by dinitrotoluene hydrogenation
T
261-024-11
Heavy fractions from product refining during the production of toluene diamine by dinitrotoluene hydrogenation
T
261-025-11
Organic condensate from solvent recovery tower during toluene diamine phosgenation toluene diisocyanate production
T
261-026-11
Distillation and fractionation residues in the production of chlorobenzene
T
261-027-11
Residue from product separation during the production of 1,1-dimethylhydrazine using hydrazine carboxylic acid
T
261-028-11
Distillation residues from product refining during ethylene bromide production
T
261-029-11
Distillation residues from the production of -chlorotoluene, benzoyl chloride and chemicals containing such functional groups
T
261-030-11
Heavy fractions during carbon tetrachloride production
T
261-031-11
Heavy fractions from distillation during the production of vinyl chloride monomer
T
261-032-11
Heavy fractions from distillation during the production of vinyl chloride monomers
T
261-033-11
Residues from steam stripper during 1,1,1-trichloroethane production
T
261-034-11
Heavy fractions from distillation during 1,1,1-trichloroethane production
T
261-035-11
Heavy fractions from the combined production of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene
T
261-100-11
Heavy fractions from benzene and propylene to phenol and acetone
T
261-101-11
Heavy fractions produced during benzene pump digestion to produce nitrobenzene
T
261-102-11
Heavy fractions produced during the reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline by iron powder
T
261-103-11
Heavy fractions produced during the production of p-nitroaniline from aniline, acetic anhydride or acetanilide
T
261-104-11
Heavy fractions produced during the p-chloroaniline ammonolysis to produce p-nitroaniline
T
261-105-11
Heavy fractions produced during the production of o-phenylenediamine by ammoniation and reduction
T
261-106-11
Heavy fractions produced during the direct catalysis of benzene and ethylene, co-oxidation of ethylbenzene and propylene, and the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene
T
261-107-11
Heavy fractions produced during the reduction of dinitrotoluene in the production of toluenediamine
T
261-108-11
Heavy fractions produced during the oxidation of hydroquinone to dimethoxyaniline
T
261-109-11
Heavy fractions from naphthalene sulfonation to naphthol
T
261-110-11
Heavy fractions produced by the hydrolysis of phenol and xylene to produce 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone
T
261-111-11
Heavy distillate produced during the production of toluene diisocyanate by carbonylation of toluene nitro compound and dimethyl carbonate method
T
261-112-11
Heavy fractions produced during the direct chlorination of benzene to chlorobenzene
T
261-113-11
Heavy fractions produced from the direct chlorination of ethylene to dichloroethane
T
261-114-11
Heavy fractions from methane chlorination to produce methane chloride
T
261-115-11
Residual liquid from the bottom of the kettle produced during the chlorination of methanol to produce methane chloride
T
261-116-11
Heavy fractions produced during the production of ethylene oxide by the vinyl chloride alcohol method and the oxidation method
T
261-117-11
Heavy fractions from acetylene gas phase synthesis and oxychlorination to produce vinyl chloride
T
261-118-11
Heavy fractions produced during the direct chlorination of ethylene to produce trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene
T
261-119-11
Heavy fractions produced during the ethylene oxychlorination process for the production of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene
T
261-120-11
Heavy fractions produced during the refining of benzoyl chloride products using toluene phosgene
T
261-121-11
Heavy fractions produced during the refining of benzoyl chloride products using the toluene benzoic acid method
T
261-122-11
Heavy distillate produced during continuous photochlorination of toluene and photothermal chlorination to produce benzyl chloride
T
261-123-11
Heavy fractions from 1,1,1-trichloroethane production by vinylidene chloride hydrochlorination
T
261-124-11
Heavy fractions produced during the production of epichlorohydrin by the propylene acetate method
T
261-125-11
Heavy fractions produced during isoprene (isopentene) dehydrogenation process
T
261-126-11
Heavy fractions produced during the production of isoprene by chemical synthesis
T
261-127-11
Heavy fractions produced during the production of isoprene from C5 fractions
T
261-128-11
Heavy fractions produced during the synthesis of methanol under pressure by catalytic synthesis
T
261-129-11
Heavy fractions produced during hydration and fermentation to produce ethanol
T
261-130-11
Heavy fractions produced during the direct hydration of ethylene oxide to produce ethylene glycol
T
261-131-11
Heavy fractions produced during acetaldehyde condensation and hydrogenation to produce butanediol
T
261-132-11
Heavy fractions from distillation of acetaldehyde to produce acetic acid
T
261-133-11
Heavy fractions from liquid phase oxidation of butane to acetic acid
T
261-134-11
Heavy fractions produced during the production of vinyl acetate by the calcium carbide acetylene process
T
261-135-11
Heavy fractions produced during the production of trimethyl orthoformate by the hydrocyanic acid method
T
261-136-11
Heavy fractions produced during -aniline ethanol production of indigo
T
Commonly used non-ferrous metal smelting
321-001-11
Tar-like residues produced during the pyrometallurgical process of non-ferrous metals
T
Environmental governance
772-001-11
Acid tar produced during waste mineral oil regeneration
T
Non-specific industry
900-013-11
Tar-like residues from other refining, distillation, and pyrolysis processes
T
HW12
Dye and coating waste
Manufacturing of coatings, inks, pigments and similar products
264-002-12
Wastewater treatment sludge from the production of chrome yellow and chrome orange pigments
T
264-003-12
Wastewater treatment sludge generated during production of molybdate orange pigment
T
264-004-12
Wastewater treatment sludge from zinc yellow pigment production
T
264-005-12
Wastewater treatment sludge from chrome green pigment production
T
264-006-12
Wastewater treatment sludge generated during the production of chrome oxide green pigment
T
264-007-12
Residues from drying during the production of chrome oxide green pigments
T
264-008-12
Wastewater treatment sludge from iron blue pigment production
T
264-009-12
In the process of preparing ink using a stabilizer containing chromium and lead, washing waste liquid and wastewater treatment sludge generated by equipment cleaning
T
264-010-12
Waste etchant generated during the production and preparation of ink
T
264-011-12
Waste mother liquor, residue, intermediate waste produced during the production of other inks, dyes, pigments, paints (excluding water-based paints)
T
264-012-12
Wastewater treatment sludge and waste adsorbent produced during the production of other inks, dyes, pigments, paints (excluding water-based paints)
T
264-013-12
Organic solvent wastes containing pigments and inks during the production, formulation and use of paints and inks
T
Pulp manufacturing
221-001-12
Deinking residue generated during waste paper recycling
T
Non-specific industry
900-250-12
Waste generated during the process of varnish coating and spray painting using organic solvents and varnishes
T, I
900-251-12
Waste generated during the barrier coating process using paint (excluding water-based paint) and organic solvents
T, I
900-252-12
Waste from spray painting and painting using paint (excluding water-based paint) and organic solvents
T, I
900-253-12
Waste from screen printing using inks and organic solvents
T, I
900-254-12
Waste generated during the application of masking oil and organic solvents
T, I
900-255-12
Waste pigments from coloring with various pigments
T
900-256-12
Waste paint, dyes and coatings peeled off during cleaning of container equipment with acid, alkali or organic solvents
T
900-299-12
Invalidation, deterioration, failure, obsolescence, inferior inks, dyes, pigments, paints produced during production, sales and use
T
HW13
Organic resin waste
Synthetic material manufacturing
265-101-13
Rejected products during resin, latex, plasticizer, glue / glue production
T
265-102-13
Waste mother liquor produced during resin, latex, plasticizer, glue / gluant production, synthesis, esterification and condensation
T
265-103-13
Residual liquid from the bottom of the kettle, waste filter media and residues from the processes of distillation, separation, and refining during the production of resin, latex, plasticizer, glue / gluant
T
265-104-13
Wastewater treatment sludge generated during the production of resin, latex, plasticizer, glue / gluant
T
Non-specific industry
900-014-13
Obsolete adhesives and sealants
T
900-015-13
Waste ion exchange resin
T
900-016-13
Use acid, alkali or organic solvent to clean the resinous, sticky impurities peeled off the container equipment
T
900-017-13
Waste resin powder generated after crushing, sorting and recycling of copper clad, printed wiring board and circuit board
T
HW14
New chemical waste
Non-specific industry
900-017-14
Waste from research, development and teaching activities with unknown human or environmental impact
T / C / I / R
HW15
Explosive waste
Manufacturing of explosives, pyrotechnics and fireworks
267-001-15
Wastewater treatment sludge from explosives production and processing
R
267-002-15
Waste activated carbon produced during the treatment of explosive-containing wastewater
T
267-003-15
Wastewater treatment sludge from the production, formulation and filling of lead-based detonation agents
T, R
267-004-15
Pink water, red water, and wastewater treatment sludge produced during the production of trinitrotoluene
R
Non-specific industry
900-018-15
Unexploded airbags collected after disassembly of scrapped motor vehicles
R
HW16
Photographic material waste
Special chemical product manufacturing
266-009-16
Substandard products and expired products produced during the production of photosensitizers, positive and negative films, photo paper, and photosensitive materials
T
266-010-16
Residues and wastewater treatment sludge produced during the production of photosensitizers, positive and negative films, photo paper, and photosensitive materials
T
print
231-001-16
Film development using a developer, film fixing with a fixer, and waste developer (fix) film, film, and waste paper produced by image thinning (bleaching) using potassium ferricyanide and thiosulfate
T
231-002-16
Use developer for printing development, resist pattern development, and waste (fixed) developer, film, and waste image paper produced by letterpress printing
T
Electronic component manufacturing
397-001-16
Waste developer (fixed) developer, film, and waste image paper produced by using developer, hydroxide, metabisulfite, acetic acid for film development
T
the film
863-001-16
Waste film (fixed) film, film and waste image paper produced by movie studios
T
Other professional technical services
749-001-16
Discarded (fixed) photographic agents, films, and waste image paper produced by the photographic printing service industry
T
Non-specific industry
900-019-16
Discarded (fixed) film, film and waste image paper produced in other industries
T
HW17
Surface treatment waste
Metal surface treatment and heat treatment
336-050-17
Waste residue and wastewater treatment sludge from sensitization using stannous chloride
T
336-051-17
Waste residue and wastewater treatment sludge from sensitization using zinc chloride and ammonium chloride
T
336-052-17
Waste tank fluid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge from galvanizing using zinc and electroplating chemicals
T
336-053-17
Waste tank fluid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge from cadmium plating using cadmium and electroplating chemicals
T
336-054-17
Waste bath, slag and wastewater treatment sludge from nickel plating using nickel and electroplating chemicals
T
336-055-17
Waste bath, slag and wastewater treatment sludge from nickel plating using nickel plating bath
T
336-056-17
Waste tank liquid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge produced by silver plating with silver nitrate, alkali and formaldehyde
T
336-057-17
Waste bath, bath slag and wastewater treatment sludge from gold plating using gold and electroplating chemicals
T
336-058-17
Waste bath fluid, bath slag and wastewater treatment sludge from electroless copper plating using copper plating bath
T
336-059-17
Waste slag and wastewater treatment sludge from activation treatment with palladium and tin salts
T
336-060-17
Waste tank fluid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge from black chromium plating using chromium and plating chemicals
T
336-061-17
Waste residue and wastewater treatment sludge from drilling and degumming with potassium permanganate
T
336-062-17
Waste bath, bath slag and wastewater treatment sludge from copper plating using copper and electroplating chemicals
T
336-063-17
Waste bath fluid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge from other electroplating processes
T
336-064-17
Metal and plastic surface acid (alkali) washing, degreasing, rust removing, washing, phosphating, light extraction, waste corrosive liquid, waste washing liquid, waste tank liquid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge
T / C
336-066-17
Waste liquid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge generated during the coating stripping process
T
336-067-17
Waste slag and wastewater treatment sludge produced by diluent-containing colloid, organic solvent, and adhesive for swirl-type corrosion-resistant coating
T
336-068-17
Waste slag and wastewater treatment sludge produced by chromium compound for chemical hardening of resist layer
T
336-069-17
Waste tank fluid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge from chromic acid chromium plating
T
336-101-17
Waste tank fluid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge from roughening plastic surfaces using chromic acid
T
HW18
Dispose of residues by incineration
Environmental governance
772-002-18
Household waste incineration fly ash
T
772-003-18
Bottom slag, fly ash, and sludge from sewage treatment during hazardous waste incineration and pyrolysis (except for bottom slag from medical waste incineration)
T
772-004-18
Non-glassy substances and fly ash from hazardous waste plasma, high temperature melting and other disposal processes
T
772-005-18
Waste activated carbon from waste gas treatment during solid waste incineration
T
HW19
Metal carbonyl compound-containing waste
Non-specific industry
900-020-19
Wastes containing carbonyl components generated during the production and use of metal carbonyl compounds
T
HW20
Beryllium-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-040-20
Slag generated during the production of beryllium and its compounds, dust collected by the dust collection (dust removal) device and sludge
T
HW21
Chromium waste
Fur tanning and processing
193-001-21
Wastewater treatment sludge from chrome tanning and retanning using chrome tanning agents
T
193-002-21
Waste and scrap of chrome-containing leather from leather cutting
T
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-041-21
Chromium slag produced during chromite production from chromite
T
261-042-21
Aluminum sludge produced during chromite production from chromite
T
261-043-21
Glauber's salt produced during chromite production from chromite
T
261-044-21
Wastewater treatment sludge produced during the production of chromate from chromite
T
261-137-21
Other wastes from chromite production
T
261-138-21
Chromium-containing waste liquid produced during the production of chromic anhydride from sodium dichromate and concentrated sulfuric acid
T
Ferroalloy Smelting
315-001-21
Dust collected by the dust collection (dust removal) device during the production of chrome iron silicon alloy
T
315-002-21
Dust collected by the dust collection device during the production of iron chromium alloy
T
315-003-21
Chromium leaching slag from metal chromium smelting during iron-chromium alloy production
T
Metal surface treatment and heat treatment
336-100-21
Waste tank fluid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge from anodic oxidation using chromic acid
T
Electronic component manufacturing
397-002-21
Waste slag and wastewater treatment sludge from drilling and degumming with chromic acid
T
HW22
Copper-containing waste
Glass manufacturing
304-001-22
Waste tank liquid, tank slag and wastewater treatment sludge produced by copper plating with copper sulfate
T
Commonly used non-ferrous metal smelting
321-101-22
Dust collection slag and filter press slag produced by copper fire smelting flue gas purification
T
321-102-22
Copper-fired smelting wastewater treatment sludge from electric demister and dust removal
T
Electronic component manufacturing
397-004-22
Waste copper effluent generated during circuit board production
T
397-005-22
Wastewater and wastewater treatment sludge from copper oxidation treatment using acid
T
397-051-22
Waste etching solution and wastewater treatment sludge generated during copper plate etching
T
HW23
Zinc waste
Metal surface treatment and heat treatment
336-103-23
Waste flux, flux and dust collected by dust collection (dust removal) device during hot galvanizing
T
Battery manufacturing
384-001-23
Waste zinc slurry produced during the production of alkaline zinc-manganese batteries, zinc-oxide silver batteries, and zinc-air batteries
T
Non-specific industry
900-021-23
Wastewater and wastewater treatment sludge generated during the precipitation of precious metals using sodium hydroxide and zinc powder
T
HW24
Arsenic-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-139-24
Acid sludge produced by flue gas purification during the pyrite acid production process
T
HW25
Selenium-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-045-25
Slag generated during the production of selenium and its compounds, dust collected by the dust collection (removal) device and sludge from sewage treatment
T
HW26
Cadmium-containing waste
Battery manufacturing
384-002-26
Waste slag and wastewater treatment sludge generated during the production of nickel-cadmium batteries
T
HW27
Antimony-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-046-27
Slag generated during the production of antimony metal and crude antimony oxide and dust collected by the dust collection (dust removal) device
T
261-048-27
Slag generated during the production of antimony oxide
T
HW28
Tellurium-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-050-28
Slag generated during the production of tellurium and its compounds, dust collected by the dust collection (dust removal) device and sludge from sewage treatment
T
HW29
Mercury-containing waste
Natural gas extraction
072-002-29
Mercury-containing waste generated during natural gas mercury removal and purification
T
Mining and dressing of nonferrous metals
091-003-29
Tailings generated during the mining and dressing process of mercury ore and dust collected by the dust collection (removal) device
T
Precious metal ore mining
092-002-29
Mercury-containing dust and residues produced by the mercury extraction process
T
print
231-007-29
Waste liquid and residue from image thickening (physical precipitation) using developer and mercury compounds and image thickening (oxidation) using developer and mercury ammonium chloride
T
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-051-29
Saltwater purification sludge produced by saltwater refining during the production of chlorine gas by mercury electrolyzer
T
261-052-29
Wastewater treatment sludge produced during the production of chlorine by the mercury electrolytic cell method
T
261-053-29
Waste activated carbon produced during the production of chlorine by the mercury electrolytic cell method
T
261-054-29
Mercury-containing barium sulfate sludge produced during the production of halogens and halogen chemicals
T
Synthetic material manufacturing
265-001-29
Waste activated carbon from the treatment of mercury-containing wastewater during the production of vinyl chloride
T, C
265-002-29
Waste activated carbon from mercury adsorption during the production of vinyl chloride
T, C
265-003-29
Waste acid produced during the production of calcium carbide by acetylene process
T, C
265-004-29
Wastewater treatment sludge produced during the production of vinyl chloride monomer by the calcium carbide acetylene process
T
Commonly used non-ferrous metal smelting
321-103-29
Waste calomel from acid production from flue gas during copper, zinc and lead smelting, waste acid from flue gas purification and waste acid treatment sludge
T
Battery manufacturing
384-003-29
Mercury-containing waste pulp paper, mercury-containing waste zinc paste, mercury-containing waste activated carbon, and wastewater treatment sludge produced during the production of mercury-containing batteries
T
Lighting equipment manufacturing
387-001-29
Waste phosphor and waste activated carbon produced during the production of mercury-containing electric light sources
T
General Instrument Manufacturing
401-001-29
Waste residue from the production of mercury-containing thermometers
T
Non-specific industry
900-022-29
Obsolete mercury-containing catalyst
T
900-023-29
Waste mercury-containing fluorescent tubes and other waste mercury-containing electric light sources generated during production, sales, and use
T
900-024-29
Waste mercury-containing thermometers, waste mercury-containing sphygmomanometers, waste mercury-containing vacuum gauges, and waste mercury-containing pressure gauges produced during production, sales, and use
T
900-452-29
Waste resin, waste activated carbon and sludge generated during the treatment of mercury-containing wastewater
T
HW30
Tritium-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-055-30
Slag generated during the production of thorium and its compounds, dust collected by the dust collection (dust removal) device and sludge from sewage treatment
T
HW31
Leaded waste
Glass manufacturing
304-002-31
Waste residue from glass melting of picture tubes using lead salts and lead oxides
T
Electronic component manufacturing
397-052-31
Waste liquid from electroplating of lead-tin alloy during the manufacturing of circuit boards
T
Steelmaking
312-001-31
Dust and wastewater treatment sludge collected by the dust collection (dust removal) device during electric furnace steelmaking
T
Battery manufacturing
384-004-31
Waste slag generated during the production process of lead storage batteries, dust collected by dust collection (dedusting) equipment and sludge
T
Arts and crafts manufacturing
243-001-31
Waste baking bowl produced by the tin foil method
T
Comprehensive utilization of waste resources
421-001-31
Waste lead plate, waste lead paste and acid produced during the disassembly of waste lead batteries
T
Non-specific industry
900-025-31
Waste from anti-adhesive coating using lead stearate
T
HW32
Inorganic fluoride waste
Non-specific industry
900-026-32
Waste etchant from etching with hydrofluoric acid
T, C
HW33
Inorganic cyanide waste
Precious metal ore mining
092-003-33
Cyanide tailings and cyanide-containing wastewater treatment sludge generated during gold beneficiation using cyanide
T
Metal surface treatment and heat treatment
336-104-33
Waste liquid from leaching using cyanide
R, T
Non-specific industry
900-027-33
Wastes generated by cyanide for surface hardening, alkaline degreasing, and electric degreasing
R, T
900-028-33
Waste from metal plating using cyanide
R, T
900-029-33
Waste from chemical polishing with cyanide and hydrogen peroxide
R, T
HW34
Waste acid
Refined petroleum products manufacturing
251-014-34
Waste acid and acid mud produced in petroleum refining process
C
Manufacturing of coatings, inks, pigments and similar products
264-013-34
Waste acid produced in the production of titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide) by the sulfuric acid method
C
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-057-34
Waste acid and acid residue produced during the production and preparation of sulfuric acid and sulfurous acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid and phosphorous acid, nitric acid and nitrous acid, etc.
C
261-058-34
Waste acids from the production of halogens and halogen chemicals
C
Steel rolling
314-001-34
Waste acid washing liquid produced during steel finishing
C, T
Metal surface treatment and heat treatment
336-105-34
Waste acid from the soaking process during bronze production
C
Electronic component manufacturing
397-005-34
Use acid to remove oil, acid corrosion, surface sensitization, catalysis, and dipping waste acid generated before activation
C
397-006-34
Waste acid produced by nitric acid for drilling and etching treatment
C
397-007-34
Waste acid solution produced by oxide etching using acid etchant
C
Non-specific industry
900-300-34
Waste acid from cleaning with acid
C
900-301-34
Waste acid from acidic carbonization using sulfuric acid
C
900-302-34
Waste acid from acid etching with sulfuric acid
C
900-303-34
Waste acid from phosphating with phosphoric acid
C
900-304-34
Waste acid produced by electrolysis of oil and metal surface using acid
C
900-305-34
Waste acid produced by peeling off unqualified coatings and metal plating on hangers using nitric acid
C
900-306-34
Waste acid from passivation using nitric acid
C
900-307-34
Waste acid produced by electrolytic polishing with acid
C
900-308-34
Waste acid from catalytic (electroless plating) using acid
C
900-349-34
Failure, deterioration, failure, obsolescence, inferior strong acid scrubbing powder, detergent, stain remover and other waste acid liquid and acid residue generated during production, sales and use
C
HW35
Waste alkali
Refined petroleum products manufacturing
251-015-35
Waste lye and slag produced during petroleum refining
C, T
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-059-35
Waste lye, solid alkali and alkali residue produced in the production and preparation of calcium hydroxide, ammonia, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
C
Fur tanning and processing
193-003-35
Waste lye produced by leaching with calcium hydroxide and sodium sulfide
C
Pulp manufacturing
221-002-35
Waste lye produced by cooking and pulping in alkaline pulping process
C, T
Non-specific industry
900-350-35
Waste lye produced during cooking using sodium hydroxide
C
900-351-35
Waste lye produced during mercerization using sodium hydroxide
C
900-352-35
Waste lye from cleaning with alkali
C
900-353-35
Waste alkali liquid produced by cleaning and dewaxing, alkaline degreasing, and degreasing with alkali
C
900-354-35
Waste lye produced by removal of plating barrier or resist using alkali
C
900-355-35
Waste lye produced by etching of oxide film with alkali
C
900-356-35
Waste alkali produced by alkaline cleaning and graphic development using alkaline solution
C
900-399-35
Failure, deterioration, failure, obsolescence, inferior strong alkaline scrubbing powder, cleaners, stain removers and other waste alkaline liquids, solid alkalis and alkali residues produced during production, sales and use
C
HW36
Asbestos waste
Asbestos and other non-metal ores
109-001-36
Waste residue generated during asbestos ore beneficiation
T
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-060-36
Asbestos-containing waste from the replacement of electrolytic units during the production of halogens and halogen chemicals
T
Gypsum, cement and similar products
302-001-36
Asbestos dust and waste asbestos produced during the production of asbestos building materials
T
Refractory products manufacturing
308-001-36
Asbestos dust and waste asbestos produced during the production of asbestos products
T
Auto parts and accessories manufacturing
366-001-36
Asbestos waste from vehicle brake lining production
T
Ship and related equipment manufacturing
373-002-36
Asbestos waste generated during ship recycling
T
Non-specific industry
900-030-36
Asbestos waste from other production processes
T
900-031-36
Asbestos-containing waste insulation materials, construction waste
T
900-032-36
Asbestos waste generated from maintenance and replacement of facilities containing asbestos materials such as diaphragms and thermal insulators and replacement of vehicle brake linings
T
HW37
Organic phosphorus compounds waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-061-37
Residues from the production and formulation of organophosphorus compounds other than pesticides
T
261-062-37
Waste filtration and adsorption media produced during the production and preparation of other organophosphorus compounds other than pesticides
T
261-063-37
Wastewater treatment sludge from the production of organophosphorus compounds other than pesticides
T
Non-specific industry
900-033-37
Waste Phosphate Ester Fuels Produced During Production, Sales and Use
T
HW38
Organic cyanide waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-064-38
Residue at the bottom of wastewater stripper during acrylonitrile production
R, T
261-065-38
Residue from bottom of acetonitrile distillation column during acrylonitrile production
R, T
261-066-38
Residue at the bottom of acetonitrile refining tower during acrylonitrile production
T
261-067-38 Waste mother liquor and reaction residues from organic cyanide production
T
261-068-38
Waste catalysts, bottoms and filter media from the catalysis, rectification, and filtration processes of organic cyanide production
T
261-069-38
Wastewater treatment sludge from organic cyanide production
T
261-140-38
Filtration residues in the production of polyacrylonitrile-ammonium salt by high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis of waste acrylic
T
HW39
Phenolic waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-070-39
Waste mother liquor and reaction residues produced during the production of phenols and phenolic compounds
T
261-071-39
Waste filtration and adsorption media, waste catalysts, and distillation residues produced during the production of phenols and phenolic compounds
T
HW40
Ether-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-072-40
Ether residues, reaction residues, and wastewater treatment sludges during the production of ethers and ether compounds
T
HW45
Organic halide-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-078-45
Waste liquid from waste gas purification during ethylene bromide production
T
261-079-45
Waste adsorbent from product refining during ethylene bromide production of dibromoethylene
T
261-080-45
Waste liquid and waste adsorbent produced by chlorine and hydrochloric acid recovery process during the chlorination of aromatics and their derivatives
T
261-081-45
Wastewater treatment sludge generated during the chlorination of aromatics and their derivatives
T
261-082-45
Bottom residue in the production of ethyl chloride
T
261-084-45
Residual liquid, waste filtration and adsorption media, reaction residues, waste water treatment sludge, waste catalysts (excluding the wastes of the above HW06 and HW39 categories) produced during the production of other organic halides
T
261-085-45
Substandard, obsolete, and discarded products produced during the production of other organic halides
T
261-086-45
Wastewater treatment sludge produced during the production of chlorine and caustic soda by graphite as anode diaphragm method
T
Non-specific industry
900-036-45
Other organic halide-containing waste generated during production, sales and use (excluding HW06)
T
HW46
Nickel-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-087-46
Reaction residues and unqualified, obsolete, and discarded products from the production of nickel compounds
T
Battery manufacturing
394-005-46
Waste slag and wastewater treatment sludge generated during the production of nickel-hydrogen batteries
T
Non-specific industry
900-037-46
Obsolete nickel catalyst
T
HW47
Barium-containing waste
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing
261-088-47
Slag generated during the production of barium compounds (excluding barium sulfate), dust collected by dust collection (removal) devices, reaction residues, and sludge for wastewater treatment
T
Metal surface treatment and heat treatment
336-106-47
Barium salt bath slag produced during heat treatment
T
HW48
Non-ferrous metal smelting waste
Mining and dressing of nonferrous metals
091-001-48
Dust collected by the dust collection (dust removal) device during the copper mining process of copper sulfide, copper oxide and other copper minerals
T
091-002-48
Dust collected by the dust collection (dust removal) device during the ore-selection process of sulfur arsenic compounds (estrogen, realgar and arsenite) or other metal ore containing arsenic compounds
T
Commonly used non-ferrous metal smelting
321-002-48
Dust and wastewater treatment sludge collected by the dust collection (dust removal) device during the copper-fired smelting process
T
321-003-48
Wastewater treatment sludge produced during crude zinc refining
T
321-004-48
Leaching slag produced by conventional leaching of zinc roasting ore during lead-zinc smelting
T
321-005-48
During the lead-zinc smelting process, the hot roasted zinc ore leaches the ferrous alum slag produced by the yellow potassium alum method
T
321-006-48
Sulfur slag (leaching slag) produced by zinc sulfide ore at normal pressure or pressure
T
HW48
Non-ferrous metal smelting waste
Commonly used non-ferrous metal smelting 321-007-48 Goethite slag produced by goethite leaching with hot acid during zinc roasting ore during lead-zinc smelting T
321-008-48 In the lead-zinc smelting process, the purification residues produced by the purification of zinc leaching solution include zinc powder-xanthate method, arsenic salt method, reverse antimony salt method, lead-antimony alloy zinc powder method and other processes to remove copper, antimony, cadmium, cobalt, nickel and other impurities Waste generated during the process T
321-009-48 Slag from smelting of cathode zinc during lead-zinc smelting T
321-010-48 Zinc oxide leaching slag from zinc oxide leaching during lead-zinc smelting T
321-011-48 Blast furnace slag produced by blast furnace smelting zinc-zinc vapor condensation separation system during lead-zinc smelting T
321-012-48 Zinc slag produced by zinc rectification furnace during lead-zinc smelting T
321-013-48 Waste slag generated during the extraction of lead, zinc, smelting metal, gold, silver, bismuth, cadmium, cobalt, indium, germanium, thallium, tellurium T
321-014-48 Dust collected by the dust collection device during lead and zinc smelting T
321-016-48 Dross and bottom slag generated during crude lead refining T
321-017-48 Yellow residue from lead blast furnace during lead and zinc smelting T
321-018-48 Refining slag produced by crude lead pyrolysis during lead-zinc smelting T
321-019-48 During lead-zinc smelting, anode sludge produced by lead electrolysis and lead-containing waste slag and wastewater treatment sludge produced after anode sludge treatment T
321-020-48 Lead oxide slag and alkali slag produced during cathode lead refining during lead-zinc smelting T
321-021-48 During the lead-zinc smelting process, the lead-silver slag produced by the hot roasting method of zinc roasted ore and the hot acid leaching of goethite T
321-022-48 Wastewater treatment sludge from lead-zinc smelting T
321-023-48 Slag from electrolytic cell maintenance and disposal during electrolytic aluminum T
321-024-48 Primary slag produced during the aluminum fire smelting process T
321-025-48 Salt dross and dross produced in the process of electrolytic aluminum T
321-026-48 Flammable skimming produced during aluminum pyrometallurgical process T
321-027-48 Dust and wastewater treatment sludge collected by the dust collection device during copper regeneration T
321-028-48 Dust and wastewater treatment sludge collected by the dust collection device during the zinc regeneration process T
321-029-48 Dust and wastewater treatment sludge collected by a dust collection device during lead regeneration T
321-030-48 Dust and wastewater treatment sludge collected by the dust collection device during the mercury regeneration process T
Smelting of rare earth metals 323-001-48 Alkali cooking slag (tungsten slag) produced by alkaline decomposition during the production of ammonium paratungstate, molybdenum removal slag produced during the removal of molybdenum, and wastewater treatment sludge T
HW49
Other waste
Manufacture of graphite and other non-metallic mineral products 309-001-49 Disused silicon trichloride and silicon tetrachloride during polysilicon production R / C
Non-specific industry 900-039-49 Waste activated carbon produced in the chemical industry production process T
900-040-49 Dust collected by dust collection device during production in inorganic chemical industry T
900-041-49 Waste packaging, containers, and filtration media containing or contaminating toxic and infectious hazardous waste T / In
900-042-49 Environmental emergencies caused by hazardous chemicals and hazardous wastes and waste generated during their treatment T / C / I / R / In
900-044-49 Discarded lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, mercury oxide batteries, mercury switches, phosphors, and cathode-ray tubes T
900-045-49 Waste circuit boards (including components, chips, plug-ins, and pins attached to waste circuit boards) T
900-046-49 Wastewater treatment sludge generated during ion exchange device regeneration T
900-047-49 Waste from research and development and teaching activities in chemical and biological laboratories (excluding HW03, 900-999-49) T / C / I / R
900-999-49 Discarded or abandoned by the owner without use; Eliminated, shoddy, expired, or invalidated; Dangerous chemicals collected by the relevant department and accepted by the public T
HW50
Spent catalyst
Refined petroleum products manufacturing 251-016-50 Waste catalysts produced in the hydrorefining process of petroleum products T
251-017-50 Waste catalysts produced during the catalytic cracking of petroleum products T
251-018-50 Waste catalysts produced during the hydrocracking of petroleum products T
251-019-50 Waste catalysts produced during the catalytic reforming of petroleum products T
Basic chemical raw materials manufacturing 261-151-50 Waste catalysts from resin, latex, plasticizer, glue / gluent production, synthesis, esterification, condensation, etc. T
261-152-50 Waste catalysts produced in the production of organic solvents T
261-153-50 Waste catalyst generated during acrylonitrile synthesis T
261-154-50 Waste catalyst generated during polyethylene synthesis T
261-155-50 Waste catalyst generated during polypropylene synthesis T
261-156-50 Spent catalysts produced in the dehydrogenation of alkanes T
261-157-50 Spent catalyst from ethylbenzene dehydrogenation to styrene T
261-158-50 Waste catalyst produced during alkylation reaction (disproportionation) in the production of benzene and xylene T
261-159-50 Spent catalyst produced during xylene hydroisomerization T
261-160-50 Waste catalyst produced during the oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide T
261-161-50 Waste catalyst produced in the process of preparing aniline by catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene T
261-162-50 Waste catalysts produced during the production of ethylene-propylene rubber using ethylene and propylene as raw materials and using a metallocene catalyst system T
261-163-50 Spent catalyst produced during acetylene production of vinyl acetate T
261-164-50 Spent catalyst produced during the catalytic synthesis and distillation of methanol and ammonia to produce methylamine T
261-165-50 Spent catalysts from catalytic reforming to produce high-octane gasoline and light aromatics T
261-166-50 Waste catalyst produced during the production of toluene diisocyanate by the dimethyl carbonate method T
261-167-50 Spent catalysts from synthesis gas synthesis, methane oxidation and liquefied petroleum gas oxidation to produce methanol T
261-168-50 Waste catalyst produced during the chlorination and hydrolysis of toluene to produce o-cresol T
261-169-50 Spent catalyst produced during cumene catalytic dehydrogenation to -methylstyrene T
261-170-50 Spent catalyst produced during the production of methyl tert-butyl ether catalyzed by isobutene and methanol T
261-171-50 Waste catalyst produced during methanol air oxidation process to produce formaldehyde T
261-172-50 Waste catalyst produced during the production of phthalic anhydride by o-xylene oxidation T
261-173-50 Spent catalyst produced during sulfur dioxide oxidation to produce sulfuric acid T
261-174-50 Waste catalyst produced during the production of trichloroethylene from tetrachloroethane catalytic dehydrochlorination T
261-175-50 Spent catalyst produced during the production of maleic anhydride by benzene oxidation T
261-176-50 Waste catalyst produced during the air oxidation of toluene to produce benzoic acid T
261-177-50 Spent catalyst produced during the amination and hydrogenation of hydroxypropionitrile to produce 3-amino-1-propanol T
261-178-50 Waste catalyst produced during the catalytic hydrogenation of -hydroxypropionitrile to 3-amino-1-propanol T
261-179-50 Spent catalyst produced during the catalytic hydrogenation of methyl ethyl ketone and ammonia to produce 2-aminobutane T
261-180-50 Spent catalyst produced during the synthesis of 2,6-dimethylphenol from phenol and methanol T
261-181-50 Waste catalyst produced in the process of decarbonylation of furfural to furan T
261-182-50 Spent catalyst produced during the production of propylene oxide by peroxidation T
261-183-50 Waste catalysts in the production of organophosphorus compounds other than pesticides T
Pesticide manufacturing 263-013-50 Waste catalysts produced during pesticide production T
Chemical drug substance manufacturing 271-006-50 Waste catalysts produced during chemical synthesis of APIs T
Veterinary drug manufacturing 275-009-50 Waste catalyst produced during veterinary drug production T
Biopharmaceutical manufacturing 276-006-50 Waste catalysts produced during the production of biopharmaceuticals T
Environmental governance 772-007-50 Waste vanadium-titanium catalysts generated in the process of flue gas denitration T
Non-specific industry 900-048-50 Waste liquid catalyst T
900-049-50 Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas from waste cars T
Appendix: Hazardous Waste Exemption Management List
[5]

Recycling of hazardous waste

1. The environmental protection regulations or laws and regulations should be formulated with relevant enterprises that produce hazardous wastes, so that they can be carefully followed.
2. The government should set aside some funds to support enterprises in the research and development of waste reuse or treatment methods.
3. The government should formulate plans for the use of land by enterprises that produce hazardous waste, which should not affect water sources, the environment, distance from residential areas, and other related measures.

Hazardous waste treatment

The selection of the best and practical method for a certain type of waste is related to many factors, such as the composition, nature, condition, climatic conditions, safety standards, treatment costs, operation and maintenance of the waste. Although there are many methods that can be successfully used to treat hazardous waste, the commonly used treatment methods are still summarized as physical treatment, chemical treatment, biological treatment, heat treatment and curing treatment.
1. Physical treatment: Physical treatment is to change the structure of solid waste through concentration or phase change to make it convenient for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal, including compaction, crushing, sorting, thickening, adsorption, extraction and other methods.
2. Chemical treatment: Chemical treatment is the use of chemical methods to destroy harmful components in solid waste, thereby achieving harmlessness, or transforming it into a form suitable for further processing and disposal. The purpose is to change the chemical nature of the treatment substance, thereby reducing its harmfulness. This is a common pre-treatment measure before the final disposal of hazardous waste, and its treatment equipment is conventional chemical equipment.
3. Biological treatment: Biological treatment is the use of microorganisms to decompose degradable organic matter in solid waste, thereby achieving harmless or comprehensive utilization. Biological treatment methods include aerobic treatment, anaerobic treatment, and facultative anaerobic treatment. Compared with chemical treatment methods, biological treatment is generally cheaper in economy, and it is generally used, but the treatment process takes a long time, and the treatment efficiency is not stable enough.
4. Heat treatment: Heat treatment is to destroy and change the composition and structure of solid waste through high temperature, and at the same time achieve the purpose of volume reduction, harmlessness or comprehensive utilization. The methods include incineration, pyrolysis, wet oxidation, and roasting and sintering. Wastes with higher calorific value or higher toxicity are treated by incineration with incineration process, and the waste heat of incineration is recovered for comprehensive utilization and physical and chemical treatment, as well as bathing and living of employees, reducing the cost of treatment and waste of energy.
5. Curing treatment: Curing treatment is to use solidified substrate to fix or cover the waste to reduce its harm to the environment. It is a safer process to transport and dispose of waste. It is mainly used for hazardous waste and radioactive waste. The volume of the solidified body is much larger than that of the original waste.
6. Various treatment methods have their advantages and disadvantages and their applicability to different wastes. Due to the different components and properties of each hazardous waste, it is difficult to have a unified model. Select a suitable treatment method for the characteristics of each waste

Hazardous waste policy planning

The Ministry of Environmental Protection and other departments issued the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the prevention and control of hazardous waste pollution. The "Planning" proposes that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, three projects, namely, investigation projects on the generation and storage of hazardous wastes, utilization and disposal projects, supervision capabilities, and talent construction projects, should be promoted, with a cumulative capital requirement of 26.1 billion yuan.
It is predicted that the implementation of the above projects will promote and promote the construction of hazardous waste utilization and disposal facilities and the development of the industry. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the total output value of the hazardous waste utilization industry is expected to exceed 200 billion yuan, and the cost of intensive disposal such as incineration and landfill is expected to exceed 50 billion yuan.
Hazardous waste mainly includes medical waste, chemical waste and heavy metal waste. The "Planning" proposes that by 2015, the base of hazardous wastes will be basically figured out, the level of standardized management will be greatly improved, and environmental risks will be significantly reduced. The Plan specifies nine tasks for the prevention and control of hazardous waste pollution during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, specifically: conducting hazardous waste investigations, actively exploring sources of hazardous waste reduction, and coordinating and promoting the construction of centralized disposal facilities for hazardous waste incineration and landfilling. Scientifically develop hazardous waste utilization and service industries, and strengthen the harmless utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes involving heavy metals.
The Plan also proposes three key projects, including three projects for the investigation of hazardous waste generation and storage, utilization and disposal projects, supervision capabilities and talent construction projects. Funding requirements for key projects are 26.1 billion yuan. Among them, 300 million yuan are for hazardous waste survey projects, 23.93 billion yuan for hazardous waste utilization and disposal projects, and 1.90 billion yuan for supervision capacity and talent construction projects.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, government support for China's environmental protection industry will continue to increase. According to forecasts, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's investment in the environmental protection industry is expected to reach 3.4 trillion yuan, which is double the 1.54 trillion-year investment amount during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period. As an important part of the solid waste treatment industry, the prevention and control of hazardous waste pollution is also expected to usher in a golden period of development. [6]

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