What Is Involved in Aggregate Production?

The production process refers to the entire process from the start of a series of production technology organization work until the qualified product is produced. The production process is divided into natural processes and labor processes. The labor process is divided into production preparation process, basic production process, auxiliary production process, and production service process, and the basic production process is specifically divided into process process, inspection process and transportation process, which are each composed of their own processes.

The production process refers to the entire process from the beginning of feeding, through a series of processing, to the production of the finished product. In the production process, it is mainly workers who use labor tools to directly or indirectly act on

People in a certain

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The production of an enterprise can be divided into the following three parts according to their different roles in the production process:

1.

The rational organization of the production process means that the production process is well integrated in space and time, so that the product can pass the various stages of the production process in the shortest route and fastest, and the enterprise's human, material and financial resources are fully Use to achieve high yield, high quality and low consumption. The rational organization of the production process requires the following:

(I) Continuity of the production process

The continuity of the production process refers to the movement of products and components in all links of the production process, which is in a continuous state from beginning to end, without unnecessary interruptions, pauses and waits. This means that the processing object is either in processing or in inspection and transportation. Maintain the continuity of the production process, make full use of machinery and labor, and shorten

(I) Production Line

The assembly line production method is an advanced production organization form, which was produced in the United States Ford Motor Company in the 1920s.

The assembly line production (also known as the flow operation) refers to the organization of the production process of labor groups to complete a group of operations in accordance with a certain process, rhythmically and uninterruptedly through each work site, and according to the specified production route and speed. It organically combines the specialized organizational form of objects and the time-organized form of parallel movements, making the production process highly continuity, proportionality, and equilibrium, greatly improving productivity and equipment utilization, shortening production cycles, and reducing Cost. It has the following characteristics:

(1) Professionalism. The professionalism of each work place on the assembly line is high.

(2) Continuity. The processing objects on the assembly line must move in parallel or in parallel in order to minimize the delay time of the processing objects and shorten the production cycle.

(3) Rhythmic assembly line production. All must be performed in accordance with the specified rhythm or rhythm. The so-called beat refers to the time interval between the continuous production of two products on the assembly line.

(4) Sealability. The production process is closed, and all the processing can be completed on the assembly line.

(5) Proportionality. The production capacity between the various processes on the assembly line is relatively balanced, and the proportionality and parallelism of the production process are guaranteed as much as possible.

The advantages of the assembly line production method are: it can make the production process of the product better meet the requirements of continuity, parallelism, proportionality and balance; the production efficiency is high, the production is specialized, and the capital turnover is accelerated. Reduce production costs and shorten production cycles; simplify management and improve management efficiency. Its disadvantages are: it is not flexible enough to adapt to the market's requirements for product output and variety changes in a timely manner; the division of labor is relatively monotonous, which is not conducive to improving the level of production technology.

The assembly line production method is suitable for the following situations: the market demand for the product is large enough and stable; the structure and processing technology of the product are relatively stable; the necessary investment and plant equipment conditions.

(Two) automatic line production method

The automatic line is an advanced form of the assembly line. It is a productive process that relies on an automated mechanical system to implement the product. It is a highly continuous and fully automated advanced production organization. Compared with the general assembly line, all machines and equipment on the automated assembly line operate at the same cycle, which reduces the demand for workers, reduces heavy physical labor, higher production efficiency, easier product quality assurance, but a larger investment , Maintenance and management requirements are high.

(Three) group production technology

In the production process, the company puts labor objects such as raw materials into production, and through labor processing of the workers, manufactures products suitable for social needs. On the one hand, the production process is based on the physical form, and the process of turning materials into products through processing is the manufacturing process of the product; on the other hand, from the perspective of the value form, various costs and expenses have occurred.

Production process: It is the use of various productive values to the inherent potential of the human body (or

1. Individual production process: It is the transformation of the individual production value into the equivalent through the individual production process

1. Consumption process improves the power source for labor process

2. The production process provides an equivalent source of power for the labor process

3. Labor process integrates consumption process and production process