What Is the Electronic Manufacturing Industry?

The electronics industry is an industrial sector that manufactures electronic equipment, electronic components, electronic devices and their specialized raw materials. Mainly produces electronic computers, televisions, radios and communications, radar, broadcasting, navigation, electronic control, electronic instruments and other equipment, producing resistors, capacitors, inductors, printed circuit boards, plug-in components and tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, etc. Devices, and special raw materials such as high-frequency magnetic materials, high-frequency insulation materials, and semiconductor materials. ^[1]

electronics industry

The electronics industry is in

Development of China's electronics industry: China's electronics industry appeared in the 1920s. In October 1929, the Ministry of Military Affairs of the KMT government established a "Telecommunications Machinery Repair and Manufacturing Plant" in Nanjing, which mainly produces military radio transceivers. Later, it set up "Central Radio Equipment Co., Ltd.", "Nanjing Radar Research Institute" and other research and production units . After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government attached great importance to the development of the electronics industry. Initially, the General Telecommunications Administration was set up in the People's Revolutionary Military Committee of the Central People's Government and took over

Establish a centralized and unified organizational leadership system.

As of the 21st century, in terms of the organization and leadership system of the electronics industry, departments are divided and dispersed, making it difficult to form the will of the country and difficult to form a fist. In the current specific circumstances of our country, if the national will is not formed, it is impossible to set a time schedule for the development of core electronic technology. As a result, it will continue to delay the day and cause major national events. Can we adopt a method of focusing on major projects and establish a highly authoritative special committee in charge of national leaders to directly organize and lead the extremely complex tasks such as the research and industrialization of core electronic technologies. To take advantage of socialism's ability to focus on major issues, it is imperative to work on the development of core electronic technologies.

Electronic core technology issues are developing into major contradictions and serious concerns that affect national security, national defense security, and the transformation of economic growth. The situation is very grim and a breakthrough in organizational leadership must be adopted for hope.

Strengthening strategy-driven efforts: Strategy-driven is an important successful experience in the development of core technologies, which has been repeatedly proven by the experience of China and foreign countries, and it is being adopted in both socialist and capitalist systems.

China's "two bombs and one star", nuclear submarine, and Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project are all examples of successful strategies. "When the high gorge is out of Pinghu, the goddess should be immaculate and be shocked by the world!" Looking at the majestic and spectacular sight of the Three Gorges, you can feel the great power of strategic driving.

The achievements of the former Soviet Union in the development of military industry and weapons also depended on strategically driven forces. Looking at Russia's powerful national defense forces so far, it is still shocking and deterring hostile forces. I remember reading a book called "The Story of an Aircraft Designer" written by Yakovlev 40 years ago. This book describes the development of the military aviation industry in the former Soviet Union. The former Soviet commander-in-chief showed The strong will and great courage of my mind are still coming back to my mind. I am amazed by the three fighter design bureaus and three bomber and large aircraft design bureaus established by the former Soviet Union. The former Soviet Union applied its strategic drive to the extreme. These aircraft design bureaus are still the backbone of the Russian aviation industry. Our country has bought a large number of aircraft they designed.

The Manhattan plan, the Apollo moon landing plan and the Star Wars plan in the United States all adopt a national will and a strategy-driven approach. It is said that the Manhattan Project concentrated the best scientists in the world at that time, with 150,000 people participating, reaching 539,000 during the peak period, costing 2.5 billion U.S. dollars, and took 3 years to complete the plan before the end of the Second World War. The Apollo plan costs US $ 24 billion, which has driven the development of the entire US industry, and the output value has reached US $ 200 billion. In 2004, the United States announced a new space program, which plans to invest $ 86 billion in five years to begin new space exploration research. Some people say that the core electronic technology in the United States is mainly driven by the market. In fact, this is only one aspect. The other aspect is that the US military has invested a lot of research and development funds to support the development of weapon systems and core electronic technologies. To tackle the core technology. Relying solely on market drivers, today's American electronics technology cannot lead the world.

Starting computers, software, and microelectronics: Since the 1950s, the "two bombs" and space technology have become the main symbols of great power status. Developed to this day, the scientific and technological level and industrial level of computers, software, and microelectronics have become the new symbols of the status of great powers in the new era. This is not only because the three levels of strategic science and technology determine the establishment of information deterrents, but they are also decisive factors for almost all high-tech, weapon systems and economic development. If the country agrees to establish a leadership system for the special committee, it can consider starting the national strategic drive plan for computers, software and microelectronics as soon as possible under the direct leadership of the special committee.

The national strategic drive plan must raise the national goal banner, and also develop specific campaign and tactical action plans around the development of China's own computer technology system, software technology system, and microelectronic technology system, and ensure the national strategic drive plan is gradually implemented It is necessary to make careful deployment in accordance with the system engineering management approach.

Integrate the living power of the country: The main problem in the development of core electronic technology is the fragmentation of goals and the dispersion of power. After the national goals are established, it will be conducive to consolidate the strength and gather talents scattered in various fields under the banner of national goals.

It is proposed to set up three national research, development and industrialization demonstration engineering centers of computer, software and microelectronics. The establishment of these centers should not be started from scratch. National administrative decision-making can be used to separate the active forces from the relevant departments to form a joint formation, which must form the country's highest-level team. As long as all parties take the national interest as the priority, it can be done in the spirit of being fair to the world. Otherwise, it is difficult to ensure the progress of core technology development. I believe in a word, as long as the country is determined, it will be realized even under difficult conditions.