How Effective Are Probiotics for Eczema?

Pediatric allergic eczema is a common allergic skin disease in babies. Its clinical characteristics are polymorphic rash, which tends to exudate, symmetrical distribution, consciously severe itching, easy to repeat the disease, and can not heal for many years. The cause is more complicated. Mostly due to the interaction of certain external or internal factors. The cause-effect relationship is complicated, and there are many other influencing factors, so it is different from contact dermatitis. It is more common in those chubby babies, which usually start in the second or third month after birth. It occurs in the facial and skin folds such as the back of the neck, the inside of the elbows, and the popliteal fossa. It can also affect the whole body.

Pediatric allergic eczema

Pediatric allergic eczema is a common allergic skin disease in babies. Its clinical characteristics are polymorphic rash, which tends to exudate, symmetrical distribution, consciously severe itching, easy to repeat the disease, and can not heal for many years. The cause is more complicated. Mostly due to the interaction of certain external or internal factors. The cause-effect relationship is complicated, and there are many other influencing factors, so it is different from contact dermatitis. It is more common in those chubby babies, which usually begin in the second or third month of life. It occurs in the facial and skin folds such as the back of the neck, the inside of the elbow, and the popliteal fossa. It can also affect the whole body.

Western Medicine Name

Pediatric allergic eczema

Other name

Ringworm (commonly known)

Affiliated Department

Gynecology-Pediatrics

Multiple groups

child

The main symptoms of pediatric allergic eczema

Pediatric allergic eczema occurs in the head and face areas such as the forehead eyebrows, cheeks, scalp, and auricles, and then gradually spreads to the skin around the neck, shoulders, back, limbs, anus, and vulva.

Can affect the whole body. Because eczema is accompanied by strange itching, children will scratch the rash with their hands, causing the skin to rupture. When lying down, the child will rub the back of the head on the pillow to form alopecia areata; when lying down, the child will rub the face with a sheet to stop itching; when hugging, the child will lean on your shoulders and rub the face. Sick children are often irritable due to extreme itching, crying at night and even affecting sleep, and because the itch in children's hands can often cause skin bacterial infections, the condition is further aggravated.

The appearance of eczema is a small spot-like rash that can occur anywhere, scattered or dense. It usually starts from the face, often flows yellow water, and can form water sores. When dry, it forms a yellow rash. Eczema is very itchy, so the baby is often irritable, constantly rubbing and scratching, easy to bleed, and easy to secondary bacterial infection, leading to pus or scar.

Pediatric allergic eczema is a hereditary allergic reaction to certain factors in the environment. This child is often accompanied by other allergic diseases, such as allergic rhinitis, asthmatic bronchitis, urticaria and other diseases; it usually appears about 1 month after birth, and rash occurs 1 to 2 weeks after birth, mainly in Two cheeks, forehead and lower jaw, involving the chest and upper arms in severe cases. At the beginning, the skin became red with needle-sized red pimples, and blisters, pustules, small erosive surfaces, dampness, exudation, and rashes were formed. After the lumps fell off, the erosive surface was formed and healed into red spots. After several weeks to several months, the edematous erythema began to fade, the erosive surface disappeared, and the skin was dry, showing a little thin scaly or scaly.

Pediatric eczema symptoms are mainly manifested in:

Skin is itchy and dry

Red ocher scales

The parts of the disease are usually symmetrical

Usually the disease occurs on the face, and then extends to the inflection of the neck, hands and feet

Severe, the skin will be scratched and wounded

The skin area of long-term disease will gradually thicken

Cracks in hands and feet, wrinkles under the eyes, and cracks in the corners of the mouth

Different ages show different symptoms:

1. Infancy (Tinea versicolor):

Onset occurs more than two months after birth;

first on the cheeks, forehead, scalp, neck, can extend to the trunk and limbs;

General infant eczema gradually improves after 2 years of age;

affects the whole body, sometimes light and heavy, and often attacks during teething.

2. Childhood:

Most appear after 6-10 years old;

More common in the cubital fossa and popliteal fossa;

Itching, often accompanied by scratches and hemorrhoids, so the superficial lymph nodes are often swollen;

The characteristic is that the older they are, the more they tend to have chronic lichenification and localization.

3. Adulthood:

Continued from childhood, or suddenly appeared in adolescence;

Eyelids, neck, elbows, popliteal fossa, upper chest, hands and feet;

Pigmentation;

mostly localized lichenification and dry pimples;

Allergic factors of atopic eczema;

There are many sensitizing factors and it is not easy to find out.

Pediatric allergic eczema disease classification

There are three types of eczema:

Exudative type, also called wet type, is mainly exudative with erosion;

Dry type, also called dry type, is mainly bran-like desquamation;

Seborrheic type, the exudate is like pooh, itching is not too heavy.

Causes of Pediatric Allergic Eczema

The root cause of allergic eczema in children is the imperfect gastrointestinal system. Some allergic children eat allergens easily into the blood through the thin intestinal wall. Because the subcutaneous capillaries are the most abundant, eczema is immediately Manifested on the skin. The cure for eczema is not to test allergens from countless substances and avoid them, but to improve the baby's gastrointestinal system. Probiotics supplementation for infants and young children with eczema in the early stage can maintain the intestinal flora balance, maintain the predominance of probiotics, improve the baby's immune function, promote gastrointestinal digestion and absorption, and improve children's ability to resist allergies.

In allergic children, TH2 immunity at birth is strengthened by the intestinal flora, which causes recurrent allergic cough, rhinitis, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis (eczema), urticaria, and food allergies in children aged 0-14 years after birth. And the frequent use of antibiotics in treatment leads to children's immune disorders and nutritional deficiencies. Children's repeated allergies and long-term medication have seriously harmed the children's physique.

Pediatric allergic eczema treatment

Not every baby will develop eczema, which is related to the baby's own constitution. In fact, the etiology of infantile eczema is very complicated. In a brief summary, the cause of infantile eczema points to specific constitutional genetic and immune disorders and impaired gastrointestinal function. Studies have shown that most children with eczema have obvious familial genetic predispositions, such as a history of eczema, asthma, or allergic rhinitis in the child's family, and a marked increase in the levels of immunoglobulin IgE in the blood of children involved in allergic reactions. If coupled with the effects of food or environmental factors, the probability of a child developing eczema is greatly increased. There are many allergens in infant eczema, and food is also an important part of it. Milk, eggs, soybeans, fish, etc. may cause infant eczema, and among them, milk is the most closely related to allergies. About 70% of milk is allergic The child has skin symptoms.

Baby eczema has "three fears":

For fear of wetness, most parents bathe their children every day, because eczema will be aggravated by water. It is recommended that babies with eczema should reduce the number of baths. It is better to bathe in warm water at 36-38 ° C, and each bathing time should not exceed 5 minutes. Do not use too alkaline baths and soaps. It is best to wash in water. Because the baby's sebum layer is thin, high water temperature or long time will accelerate the sebum loss, and the skin is easy to dry, which will increase eczema. After washing, you should wipe off the baby's water and apply skin emollient oil to prevent the skin from drying out. Some mothers do not know how many times a child's face should be washed, which is not good for the treatment of eczema.

2. Afraid of heat Most mothers are always afraid of babies being cold and freezing. Wear three layers inside and three layers outside, making your child sweat all day, which will make itching worse.

Third, fear of indigestion. Babies with eczema are allergic, and they are often allergic to certain foods such as eggs, milk, fish and shrimp. Therefore, during breastfeeding, the mother's diet must be adjusted to reduce the intake of high protein and fat. After the birth, due to the consideration of the mother's physical recovery and milk quality, mothers will consume a large amount of protein and fat. Once the baby has eczema, it is necessary to Change your diet because these high-protein and high-fat feeds to your baby through milk secretion will increase your baby's digestive burden, affect digestion, and aggravate eczema. In addition, we should pay attention to whether there are factors that cause exacerbation of eczema in children, timely correct constipation and diarrhea, and avoid overfeeding and irregularities during feeding. Supplementing intestinal anti-allergic probiotics can improve your baby's indigestion, improve your baby's adaptability, and help control the occurrence of eczema.

In addition, babies who have eczema should go to a regular hospital for treatment. You cannot use hormone creams such as "easy skin" and "go to pine" to avoid aggravating the condition.
"Eczema Supplement"

Eczema supplements are mainly anti-allergic probiotics. Why should they be anti-allergic probiotics? To start with the cause of eczema, eczema is mainly caused by allergies. When allergic diseases occur, such as allergic eczema, urticaria, recurrent allergic rhinitis and recurrent allergic cough and asthma in children, the immune response in the human body Will reduce the number of TH1 cells, stimulate the production of multiple cytokines such as increased production of IgE and increased eosinophils under the stimulation of allergens, which will promote the immune response towards the TH2 pathway to form a humoral immune response. Pediatric allergic eczema supplements anti-allergic probiotics Bacteria can promote the secretion of interferon in the body to regulate the TH1 immune response and resist the immunoglobulin IgE. By promoting the TH1 immune response of immune cells, the bacteria can regulate the TH2 immune response that is overreacted due to allergies and adjust the allergic constitution.

Daily care for children with allergic eczema

Relief method for children with allergic eczema

Taking phenaltine syrup or diphenhydramine syrup, you can also take it with compound vitamin B syrup and vitamin C. It can be applied topically with 2.5% dexamethasone cold cream and zinc oxide paste. In winter, 10% cod liver ointment or 50% glycerol can be added. If skin damage manifests as purulent inflammation, erythromycin eye ointment or other antibiotic ointment should be used. It is advisable to 3 times a day. In addition, there is a very important method of care. Eczema is severe due to itching and the skin is easy to rupture. The care method for serious parts of eczema or skin ulcers is particular. First clean the surface with iodophor and then apply a layer of more than 100 The ointment can effectively repair the ulcerated skin, and the eczema ointment can be applied after another day in the severe eczema area. With oral anti-allergic probiotics, persist for three months to see the changes in eczema.

Nursing methods for children with allergic eczema

Intensive care not only prevents complications but also reduces symptoms.

1: Keep your baby's hands clean, and often help her cut her fingernails.

2: Avoid scratching to avoid infection. Eczema is very itchy. Babies often scratch it with their hands. Scratching can cause bacterial infection of the skin.

3: Do not wash the skin of the affected area with soap or hot water. Because soap and hot water will wash away the oil on the skin surface, make the skin drier, and irritate the skin, you can add catechin pediatric bath in water to scrub the baby's body.

4: If it is suspected to be caused by food, ask the doctor to provide healthy recipes that are nutritious and not easy to cause eczema, and do not ban children from eating at will. Depending on the time, the body's response to the same food is also different. Prohibiting your baby from eating multiple foods without authorization will cause your baby to be imbalanced in nutrition. If the eczema is not very severe, do not change your child's diet without the guidance of a doctor.

5: Reduce the time and number of baths, take a maximum of 3 baths per week, and take no more than 5 minutes. The temperature of the bath water should not be too high. It is better to bathe in warm water at 36-38 ° C. It is recommended to bathe once a day, and do not use excessively alkaline baths and soaps.

6: Don't let children swim in chlorine-containing pools or salty water (sea water).

7: Put on a large cotton cloth for your baby to avoid rubbing the clothes and exacerbating eczema.

8: Baby rash appears on the skin, be sure to go to the hospital for a doctor's diagnosis and treatment, do not apply the baby at will.

9: If the baby is allergic to eggs, if the eczema is not very serious, you can try to remove the egg white and eat only the egg yolk. The egg white is easy to cause allergic reactions.

10: Suspend vaccination in the acute phase of eczema and do not touch children with simple shingles.

How to care for children with allergic eczema

1. Avoid contacting the skin with irritating substances. Do not wash the affected area with alkaline soap. Do not wash the affected area with hot water. Do not apply cosmetics or any grease.

2, the room temperature should not be too high, otherwise it will make eczema itchy. Wear loose clothes, preferably cotton.

3. Breastfeeding can prevent eczema caused by heterogeneous protein sensitivity caused by milk feeding.

4. Do not plant cowpox during the onset of eczema in children (smallpox has disappeared and cowpox is no longer planted), and do not contact people with herpes simplex to avoid herpes.

5, the baby should be properly restrained with both hands before going to bed to prevent scratches, causing widespread skin damage.

6, clothing should be wide, clean, cotton is better, baby diapers should be changed frequently.

7. Hormone ointments can cause side effects if used on the face or long-term application in large areas. The baby's skin is relatively tender, and improper medication often worsens the condition. It should be treated specifically for pediatric eczema, or preferably under the guidance of a physician.

Reasonable diet for children with allergic eczema

When your child has eczema, in addition to the hospital visit, you should also check whether the diet is properly fed and find out the causative factors as much as possible in order to achieve targeted treatment. To prevent eczema, the following points should be noted in the diet:

1) Use breastfeeding as much as possible. Generally speaking, human milk is prone to eczema, and very few can be caused by breast milk.

2) When supplementary foods are added, they should be added one by one from little to more, so that the child can adapt slowly, and it is also convenient for parents to observe what foods cause allergies.

3) Children who have suffered from eczema should avoid or reduce seafood and other irritating foods such as fish and scary crabs.

4) Give children more light, digestible foods rich in vitamins and minerals, which can regulate the physiological functions of infants and reduce skin allergic reactions.

5) Avoid overweight, obese children are more likely to develop eczema.

6) Appropriate intake of vegetable oils: The content of essential fatty acids in the body of babies with milkworm is usually low, so mommy can use more vegetable oils in feeding, and should eat less animal oil, so as not to increase the heat and humidity, which is not conducive to the treatment of tinea .

7) Eat more heat and damp food: such as mung beans, red beans, amaranth, amaranth, purslane, winter melon, cucumber, lettuce, etc., eat less fish, shrimp, beef and mutton and irritating food.

8) Eat more foods rich in vitamins and minerals: such as leafy vegetable juice, carrot water, fresh fruit juice, tomato juice, vegetable puree, fruit puree, etc. to adjust the baby's physiological function and reduce skin allergic reactions.