What is it in dentistry, what is the palatal expander?

Palatal expander, also known as the floor expander, is a dental device used to expand the upper jaw of human mouth. Palatal expanders are generally used to repair a cross bite, to create more space in the upper jaw for permanent teeth to come correctly, or to create more space for the teeth that have already come. Palated Expanders are also often used to prepare jaws and teeth for orthodontic work, such as the installation of tiles.

The upper jaw is in fact a combination of two separate halves separated by what is known as suture . The palatal expander first works by separating the two halves of the upper jaw and then by expanding the distance between halves. Although there are several different styles of expanders, most of them work on the same basic principle. Once the expander is installed on the jaw, the device is permanently enlarged by a slightly wider. As the expander expands, the upper jaw until the desired expansion reachesE.

4 For many users, the required expansion is generally taken within a few months, but the expander is usually left in order to allow enough time to bone and tissue to fill the created space. Although palatal expanders can be used in patients in most ages, for maximum efficacy should be used before sewing the upper jaw has a chance to connect together. For most people, the stitches of the upper jaws usually do not consist until half to late years.

The process of expanding the upper jaw is not without discomfort or pain. Many patients with a palatal expander report less for severe pain, often in the form of jaw pain and headaches. Pain and discomfort often occur immediately after the first installation of the device and after each extension. Most pain in pain and discomfort can be alleviated or at least reduced when using painkillers such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, naproxen sodium or aspirin.

Palatal Expanders are produced in two main types nebo styles. The first type of palatal expander is known as a permanent or solid expander. As the name suggests, once a solid expander is installed, it cannot be removed, except for a dentist or orthodontist. Among the fixed expanders, some styles are cemented or connected to the roof of the upper jaw, while others are attached directly to the teeth.

In addition to permanent devices, there are also palatal expanders that are designed to be removable. While the removable palatal expander works on the same principle as a solid expander, the treatment time usually takes longer with a removable device. A dentist or orthodontist can best determine what type of device would best suit the patient's needs.