What are bisphosphonates?
bisphosphonates are a group of drugs used to reduce the deterioration of bone loss. They include drugs riedronate, alendronate, zoledronic acid and ibandronate. These drugs are usually prescribed as a form of treatment of osteoporosis, a condition that causes bone weakening.
As the bones are thinned and losing density, they are exposed to a higher risk of breaking or breaking from a slight fall. Bisphosphonates are classified as antiresorption , a term that refers to their ability to thicken bone mass. Once the bones are stronger, they can withstand greater strength and can help protect people with osteoporosis or other conditions of thinning bones from injury.
Although drugs can help treat or prevent bone loss, they can potentially cause harmful side effects. People may have problems swallowing or digestion of pain after eating due to inflamed esophagus. The use of bisphosphonates can also lead to a slowdown of healing bones, so people who are on the medicine usually do notIt supports to undergo serious dental surgery without consultations with their doctors.
The side effects of drugs can be reduced if one takes it on an empty stomach and remains upright for at least 30 minutes after. Immediately after taking medication, the risk of esophageal inflammation may increase. People who are in bed rest are usually unable to safely take medication.
bisphosphonates are available in oral capsules and injections. Dosage often varies depending on the severity of the bone loss. Recommendations on dosing oral capsules can range from daily time to a month. Injections also have a wide range of dosage, so the doctor can administer them every three months or can prescribe one annual dose.
people who have low bone mass in calcium and vitamin D, because their weakened bones cannot properly absorb nutrients. Will often take calcium and vitamin supplementsfor D that may lose their effectiveness when used at the same time as bisphosphonates. The doctor can recommend a person to separate supplements and medicines by taking them at different times.
Some groups of people may not be able to use these drugs safely. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not take them, because the effects of the drug on children are not convincing. Because drugs can irritate parts of the digestive system, people with serious kidneys or esophagus may not be able to safely take them without deterioration of their conditions.