What are orthotics and prosthetics?

Many people with abnormalities, deformities or missing parts of the body can help with orthotic and prosthetics. Ortotics and prosthetics are pieces of medical equipment that can help replace or improve body parts. These include braces, inserts, artificial limbs and many other production of medical equipment.

Prosthetics are artificial expansion of the body. They are used to replace parts of the body that are missing since birth, lost by injuries or illnesses, or that require removal for medical purposes. The prosthesis can also complement the existing but defective part of the body. Some prosthetics include artificial lungs, knees, eyes, hearts, hips, limbs, heart valves, ankles, prosthesis and stomach strips. Musculoskeletal deformities are particularly supported by their own orthotics. Some common conditions repaired or with the help of orthotics include fractures, scoliosis, brain palsy, bifida spina and various disorders caused by injuries of the spine or stroke. Ortotic shoes are often prescribed for patients with leg disease.

There are five main types of orthotics. Solid orthotics are fixed devices that are used to control movement. Created from carbon fibers or plastic are used to control movement and reduce pain, especially with feed. Soft orthotics, made of compressible materials, are often used for conditions such as arthritis or diabetes, in which pain and pressure.

athletes can benefit from semirigid orthotics. These help to achieve balance in running or carrying out other physical activities. Other individuals may need their own or calibrated orthotics. These use individuals weight, level of activity and level of flexibility to create specific equipment for their personal needs. The most modern form of orthotics, proprioceptive orthotics, is less exzamyly means of supporting individuals with conditions such as Morton's foot syndrome.

as a career field can b bI have an orthotics and prosthetics of the practice of designing and creating such equipment. People who work in orthotics and prosthetics evaluate patients' needs, produce products according to these needs and orthopedic braces and artificial limbs tailored. Opportunities for career in this health profession may include job titles such as a direct practitioner, orthotist, fitter, assistant, pedorthist or technician.

Many sciences have contributed to the study of orthotics and prosthetics. These include anatomy and physiology, engineering, psychology and walking analysis. Ortotics and prosthetics are also part of the Biomecatronics of Science. This field includes the merger of mechanical devices with the real parts of the human body in nerve, muscle and skeletal systems.