What are statins?
Statins are a group of medicines used primarily in cholesterol reduction. All drugs belonging to this group have names that end -statin . In general, they are able to reduce cholesterol levels by 20 to 60 percent.
cholesterol plays an important role in the daily functioning of the body. Unfortunately, this may also have a negative effect, which contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a serious condition marked with plaques containing cholesterol inside the arteries. These plaques can block arteries, interrupt blood flow or burst and cause a clot that increases blockage. The results of such blockages are very serious and can include angina, Claudication, heart attack and stroke. This substance is called hmg-coa reductase. Blocking HMG-COA reductase leads to exhaustion of thecholesterol in the liver cells and works to stimulate the removal of cholesterol from the blood as it circulates. Statins can even help the body reabsorb cholesterol, which has already accumulated in plaques on the walls of tEpny. Furthermore, statins cause the shaped plaques are less likely to burst and create harmful clots. LDL is harmful cholesterol. In addition, statins are useful for increasing good cholesterol, called high density lipoprotein (HDL). It also serves to reduce triglycerides in the body.
available in the form of a tablet or capsule, statins are usually taken with dinner or at bedtime. The results are usually evident after a period of four to six weeks of use. The drugs in this group are usually easy to tolerate and cause little if at all, side effects.
In addition to lowing cholesterol and reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke, statins have been shown to offer other health benefits. For example, some people have shown that they reduce the risk of bone fractures. They may even be useful in the treatment of osteoporosis.
Despite the health benefits that statins provide, exisSome individuals who should avoid them. Individuals who are allergic to statins have active liver disease or drink excessive alcohol, are not good candidates for the use of this type of drug. Women who are pregnant, plan pregnancy or breastfeeding, should consult with their doctors to receive statins about the risks. Those with the history of myopathy, as well as anyone who deals with renal failure caused by rabdomyolysis, should also avoid this group of drugs.