What are different injuries treated with brain surgery?
brain surgery is used to treat injuries and other problems in the brain or surroundings inside the skull. It can be a risky procedure, so it is usually done only when no other treatment is available. The most common types of injuries treated with surgery on the brain are those that create pressure inside the skull, those that cause swelling in the brain, and those that leave a foreign matter inside the skull.
head injury that causes the accumulation of fluids in the skull may excessive pressure on brain tissue, which can damage tissue and lead to severe brain damage, long -term disability or death. Excess fluid accumulation is diagnosed with imaging scans and physical examination of the patient's pupils. During the surgery of the brain surgery, the surgeon drills a skull shock with a skull and implants a device used to monitor or drain excess fluid.
Swellv brainAs a result of injury or infectious diseases such as meningitis or toxoplasmosis, it can cause the same complications as pressure from the accumulation of fluids. Swelling is a natural reaction of the body to injury and in other parts of the body serves an important purpose to protect damaged tissue. Inside the skull, however, there is very little space in which the tissue can spread, and if the swelling becomes too serious, the brain can push the inner surface of the skull. Brain surgery to alleviate swelling may include removing part of the skull to make an expansion brain space. The removed portion of the skull can be frozen or implanted under the skin of the abdomen until it is needed.
Some injuries, such as injuries that include a considerable amount of force against the head, can cause pieces of bones, blood clots and other foreign matter to become in the brain and damage the membrane surrounding the organ. Brain surgery is often performed to remove a foreign matter and repair damage. This type of surgery may require installingasy metal boards to hold the removed part of the bone in place while it is located.
brain tumors can also be removed by surgery on the brain depending on the size and location of the tumor. In many cases, surgery itself is sufficient to treat benign tumor. In the case of malignant tumors, radiation, chemotherapy and drugs are often used in conjunction with surgery.
The risks of brain surgery include excessive bleeding into the brain, coma, seizures and stroke. Depending on the area of surgery, problems with speech, balance, vision, memory and other features may occur. In some cases, these problems are permanent, in others they are determined as soon as the brain has time to heal. Surgeons will consider all potential risks against benefits before deciding whether to surgery the brain surgery.