What factors affect a sufficient dose of alopurinol?

drugs known as allopurinol are usually used as DNA treatment and helps to reduce uric acid levels in the bloodstream. It can also be used to treat other conditions such as congestive heart failure, and as a therapy before the bypass surgery. Many factors may affect the dose of alopurinol, including the reason for the use of drugs, whether it is an adult or child, and existing kidney damage. For more serious gout, however, the standard dose of alopurinol is 400 to 600 mg every day. With this drug, there is a risk of side effects, and in order to minimize these effects above 300 mg, they are usually taken as smaller doses, twice a day. Manufacturers of this medicine recommend that doses do not exceed 800 mg per day.

Sometimes uric acid can concentrate in blood after surgery. The alopurinolu dose of this case is used 200 to 400 mg daily, if administered intravenously and 600 to 800 mg orally per day, the first three days. Doses used oral should be taken with at least 2 liters of water to prevent dehydrataci. After three days, an oral dose of 200 mg per day may be received until the doctor feels that the patient is no longer at risk.

temporary heart failure is one of the ways that alopurinol is used experimentally. For this study, patients use an alopurinol dose of 300 mg each day for one month. However, this treatment has not been approved for use in all patients. Another experimental use is for Bypass surgery, where the patient is given one day before surgery and another 600 mg due to the day of surgery.

Children under the age of ten are sometimes administered this drug as a treatment of uric acid levels. The standard dose of allopurinol for this condition is 100 mg per day orally, taken twice daily. In older children, it can be administered in 100 to 200 mg doses, one to three times a day.

kidney damage may slow down the metabolism of this drug, so the dose of allopurinol is usually reduced in patientswith kidney damage. Depending on the extent of damage, these doses can range from 200 mg every day up to 100 mg every three days. Doses are also reduced for intravenous administration, ranging from 100 mg served throughout the day to 200 mg daily.