What are the different methods of cholera immunization?
Cholera immunization can be performed in two different ways. One option is an oral suspension called Dukoral®, which is given in two separate doses three to six weeks. Injection vaccination is also available and is served in two injections, which were two to six weeks apart. After six months, a booster shot is recommended to update immunity before traveling to countries with regular cholera outbreaks.
Symptoms of cholera infection are rich diarrhea and vomiting. The average patient can dehydrate very quickly from the loss of fluids. The patient will have to be treated with a solution of electrolytes to replace valuable salts in his blood and to maintain the efficiency of cardiac and kidney systems. Antibiotics administered to the patient will destroy bacteria multiplied in the digestive tract.
Cholera vaccination is made of solution that contains inactivated bacteria and a mixture of toxic compounds excreted bacteria. Vaccination causes the immune system to produce antibodies to BakteRii, preparing to fight against infection from bacteria responsible for cholera. Immunization is not assessed safe for infants under six months of age and has not been evaluated for the use of pregnant women.
Immunity to cholera is not entirely obtained by receiving cholera immunization. After the immunization range of cholera, only about 25 to 50 percent are obtained. Preventing the transmission of cholera bacteria is the best way to fight focus. Bacteria are spreading contaminated with drinking water and non -hygienic living conditions. Cooking all drinking water and monitoring the preparation of all foods to be consumed can prevent cholera infection.
Some countries may require an immunization certificate when entering, especially if a country that has a known outbreak of cholera arrives. In this case, a recording of cholera immunization, which is less than six months old, must be presented. If a person is planning a roIt is recommended to travel in a country that faces the outbreak of cholera, and strengthening vaccination is recommended every six months.
It is expected that the immunity obtained from cholera immunization will take three to six months. When monitoring drinking water and eating conditions, it is important to perform alert when in these high -risk non -developed countries, because vaccination does not guarantee protection against cholera infection. In developed countries, cholera is more likely to be extended by eating contaminated molluscs.