What Are the Different Methods of Cholera Immunization?

Cholera vaccine vaccination can reduce the incidence of cholera, reduce symptoms and reduce mortality. Cholera is a severe intestinal infectious disease caused by Gram-negative Vibrio cholerae. The disease is characterized by watery diarrhea and rapid dehydration. In severe cases, it can cause hypovolemic shock and acidosis leading to death.

Cholera vaccine

Product Name: Oravacs Manufacturer

Union biology

ingredient

Each capsule contains inactivated

prevention

The first exemption should be taken 3 times, 1 orally every 0, 7, and 28 days. Persons who have been immunized with this product can strengthen the epidemic situation once before the epidemic season, with the same methods and doses as above.

Occasionally mild abdominal pain, urticaria, nausea, diarrhea.

Fever, severe hypertension, heart, liver, kidney disease, AIDS, and active tuberculosis. Pregnant women and infants under 2 years. If you are allergic to this preparation or find an adverse reaction after taking it, stop taking it.

Take seedlings 2 hours after meals, and do not eat 1 hour after taking seedlings. Avoid cold, greasy, hot and sour foods within 2 days after taking the seedlings. This product should not be frozen and cannot be used after the capsule has cracked. Acute infections or febrile diseases require delayed oral administration of this product unless it is not more dangerous if not taken.

Since 1817, there have been 7 worldwide pandemics. The seventh world pandemic that began in 1961, affecting more than 100 countries and regions on five continents, has not been effectively controlled for more than 40 years. Although no pandemic has occurred in China,

Since Koch separated in 1883

Parenteral parenteral

Children and adults over 2 years, especially

For injection

Oral vaccine: According to different vaccines, the vaccine is divided into two doses and dissolved in 150ml of safe water every 10-15 days; or one dose each on 0, 7, 28 days, see the instructions for details.

WHO never recommends injection

1. It is recommended that you do not drink alcohol, do not exercise vigorously, and keep the vaccination site clean within 1 week after vaccination.

2. Due to individual differences and different types of vaccines, individuals may experience discomfort at the injection site within a week, such as pain, itching, and mild fever (underarm temperature 38.5 ° C, which lasts for 1-3 days). Normal response, local hot compress, drink plenty of water, and pay attention to rest, the symptoms can be relieved by themselves.

3. Redness and swelling, fever with pain at the injection site, and rashes and ecchymoses in other parts of the body, please contact this center in time and seek medical treatment in a timely manner.

4. Oral

Parenteral whole cells

The previous enteric cholera vaccine was no longer recommended. When used, life-threatening reactions used to be extremely

Oral use in emergencies

Oral cholera vaccines should be used in some endemic and epidemic situations. The use of these vaccines must complement current cholera control strategies. Well-designed demonstration projects using oral cholera vaccines should be implemented to provide information to the global cholera programme on the rational introduction of such vaccines.