What are the different options for controlling myocardial infarction?
Ideally, myocardial infarction control begins with prevention, such as changes in a healthy lifestyle. These changes should include a regular exercise program, a low cholesterol diet and smoking cessation if necessary. Those who are exposed to the high risk of myocardial infarction, commonly called a heart attack, can also be prescribed drugs for prevention. When a person suffers from a heart attack, he will be treated with medicines and possibly surgery. Once recovered, the patient must follow the instructions for prevention of heart attack to avoid suffering from another myocardial infarction.
Although the patient does not have risk factors for a heart attack, preventive measures should integrate into a healthy lifestyle for long -term myocardial infarction control. Those who use tobacco can ask your doctor for help. Support groups, nicotine substitutes and even medicines can help one to leave tobacco. RIS will also reduce low fat diet and low sodium infarction. Patients can work togetherWith a dietitian on the development of a healthy and long -term diet plan.
The lack of exercise puts a person at a greater risk of heart attack. The myocardial infarction must also include a regular exercise program that includes aerobic exercises. It is recommended that people practice 30 to 60 minutes at least four to six times a week. Those with a low level of fitness should start slowly and gradually increase the length and frequency of training. Exercise can help patients lose weight, which will also reduce the possibility of heart attack.
Long -term myocardial infarction control also includes control of certain risk factors. For example, diabetics and people with hypertension or high blood pressure are more likely to suffer a heart attack. For prevention it is necessary to consistently control of blood sugar or reduce blood pressure of the heart damage.
Patients who are at high risk of heart attack can be prescribed by medicationfor the treatment of myocardial infarction. High cholesterol can be reduced by several different drugs such as niacin and statins. Those with hypertension can take beta blockers to reduce blood pressure. Daily aspirin with low dose is also commonly prescribed to reduce the risk of blood clots.
When a person suffers from a heart attack, it is necessary to take immediate measures for thinning blood and breaking blood clots. Aspirin should be accepted immediately and the staff of the emergency health care gives the patient oxygen. The doctor is likely to administer a drug called thrombolytic, which dissolves a blood clot. Nitroglycerin may increase blood circulation and beta blockers can reduce blood pressure. Heparin, thinner blood, can be administered or intravenously for several days after myocardial infarction.
Surgery may also be needed for INFSA RCCE myocardulation, depending on how serious the heart muscle has been damaged. The artery is played by an emergency operation called coronary angioplasty and the location of the stent. This afterThe degree is ideally performed at the latest 90 minutes after the patient is evaluated in the hospital. An emergency surgery of the coronary artery obtac may be less commonly necessary so that the blood can flow around the blocked artery.