What are the different types of treatment of uterine dysplasia?
Cervical dysplasia is a condition in which abnormal cells develop and reproduce on the lining of a female cervix. Most cases of dysplasia are considered to be a serious infection, especially in the form of a human papilloma virus (HPV). Women with mild cases may not notice any symptoms or require the treatment of uterine dysplasia; Abnormal cells are often distracted and leave completely over time. However, severe examples of dysplasia may develop on cervical cancer unless diagnosed and treated immediately. The affected woman and her physician have many different options for treatment, including cryosurgy, laser cauterization, electrical excision loop procedure (Leep), conical biopsy or hysterectomy. A woman with HPV is exposed to a high risk of developing uterine dysplasia and any cervical cancer if it is not detected and treated. A gynecologist can test HPV and dysplaziismear, a procedure that involves scratching cells from cervical lining and their analysis under Mikroscopem. If abnormalities are discovered, the gynecologist will usually ensure immediate surgery to reduce the chances of cervical cancer.
Leep surgery is one of the most common treatment options for cervical dysplasia. An experienced surgeon inserts an electrified wire loop into the cervix, identifies the location of mutated cells and burns them carefully. This procedure is very delicate, but is not considered dangerous for patients. Women usually receive small amounts of anesthesia and spend only about half an hour in the operating room.
Other possibilities of treatment of uterine dysplasia include cryosurgia and laser cauterization. In the procedure of cryotherapy, the professional use a medical probe that has been cooled by carbon dioxide to freeze the tissue that contains mutated cells. Laser Cauterization includes a similar procedure, although the probe is equipped with a powerful laser that contacts and kills ABNormal cells.
When other types of cervical dysplasia are ineffective in eliminating all mutated cells, or when doctors believe cervical cancer is at risk, maybe patients will have to undergo biopsy or hysterectomy. A cone biopsy is an invasive procedure in which the surgeon cuts the conical part of the cervix that is affected by dysplasia to ensure that all abnormal cells are removed. In the case of extensive or high -risk dysplasia, the surgeon may decide to perform full hysterectomy, remove the uterine cervix or the whole uterus in an effort to prevent the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body. With successful cervical treatment of dysplasia and regular controls with gynecologists, most women are able to fully extract and enjoy a normal lifestyle.