What are the different types of prehospital trauma?

care for prehospital trauma includes control of bleeding, treatment of broken bones, pain management, solving shock and treatment of burns or wounds. It may also be necessary to open and maintain the respiratory tract along with resuscitation. If the patient suffers from a heart attack, cardiopulmonary resuscitation may be performed by a team care for trauma in prehospital.

Limited airways represent the main cause of death from accidents or injuries. One of the first duties performed by the prehospital trauma staff involves control of respiratory obstacles before the lack of oxygen causes death or permanent brain damage. Most emergency doctors (EMT) undergo training to use suction equipment and provide oxygen orally or through nasal pipes.

Prehospital trauma often requires shock treatment, especially in patients suffering from blood loss. EMT usually evaluates vital symptoms such as blood pressure, pulse, heart rate and skin temperature to evaluate shock. TheyMay start intravenous fluids to hydrate the patient when transporting to the hospital. Emergency workers also treat hypothermia, a common complication of shock by keeping the patient warm.

Patients with trauma who bleeds also need emergency care on the site of injury or accident. EMT use manual pressure to control bleeding and turnstiles, if necessary. They could pack deep wounds with sterile dressings to prevent excessive loss of fluids. If patients suffer from burns, a topic antibiotic may be applied to prevent infection.

Broken bones are commonly treated with splints or loops to immobilize the limb. This could provide pain relief and prevent further damage to the tissue. If the open wound accompanies the broken bones, EMT usually treats bleeding on the spot. When fractures include a pelvic area, emergency workers usually pack an area to reduce the movement dassure an ambulance.

spine injury and head injury require specific care to minimize loss of functioning. The emergency personnel usually place patients with spine injuries on the back plate and applies a cervical collar to prevent neurological damage. If the head injury requires treatment, EMT usually evaluates the level of consciousness by controlling the reflexes and the size of the patient's pupils. They also protect against desire if the patient vomits.

The World Health Organization (WHO) sets instructions for care for prehospital trauma, using standards for evaluation and treatment in an emergency. Who reports that many patients die before reaching the hospital for advanced care and say that deaths can be prevented from adequate traumatic care on the scene. The instructions define the basic procedures necessary to save lives and the basic equipment needed to perform emergency medical services.