What are the most common side effects of corticosteroids?

The most common side effects of corticosteroids vary depending on the type of steroid used. Oral corticosteroids tend to cause more side effects than other forms of drugs, such as local corticosteroids or inhaled versions because the drug passes through the whole body. Normal side effects on oral corticosteroids include elevated blood pressure and glaucoma and fat deposits in the abdominal region. Thin skin is another common side effect that can occur when using topical and oral corticosteroids.

One of the common side effects of corticosteroids is the accumulation of pressure in the eye or glaucoma. The risk of this side effect is greater in patients who have a family history of the disease or suffer from connective tissue disorder such as rheumatoid arthritis. Patients with diabetes also have an increased risk of glaucoma. Another side effect of oral corticosteroids that may occur after long -term use is the accumulation of cataracts in the eyes.

RangingBlood pressure is another common side effect of oral corticosteroid drugs. With prolonged use, the patient may also notice an increase in blood sugar. Fluid retention and weight gain are other side effects of corticosteroids. Along with the increase in weight, many patients notice the accumulation of fat lesions in the stomach and neck areas.

While the side effects of inhalation or local corticosteroids are less ubiquitous, there are still some common side effects. Patient using inhalation corticosteroid The treatment of asthma may cause irritation in the throat, which can lead to hoarse or cough. In order to avoid these side side effects of corticosteroids, the patient should rinse the mouth after using the inhaler.

both local and oral drugs can cause the skin to thin, especially with prolonged use. Oral drugs can make it easierŘina and can dislike the time to recover. The use of local corticosteroids for a long time can cause lesions or red marks on the skin.

The patient may take several steps to reduce the most common side effects of corticosteroids. If the drug is needed to treat asthma, it may decide to use an inhalation form that travels directly to the lungs rather than an oral form that spreads throughout the body. Some patients take very low doses of the drug to avoid side effects, while others use drugs for only a short time.