What are the most common speech therapy techniques?
speech therapy techniques are used to treat various problems affecting the clarity of the person's speech. The techniques differ depending on the problem. Most speech therapies are performed in children because treatment is usually more effective, while the patient's speech is still evolving. Articulation involves difficulty creating sounds clear enough for other people to understand what the speaker says. The fluency is when there are problems with speech pattern, most often in the form of stuttering. Resonance covers problems that affect voice sound, such as volume or playground. These problems can avert the listener from the message communicated and can also cause physical pain to the speaker. These do not necessarily match these three types. The best technique will depend not only on the particular problem, but also on its causes and personal circumstances of the patient.
The best known category is articulation therapy. This includes a therapist that focuses on explicitly learning the patient, how to produce specific sounds andsyllables. This may include physical demonstrations on how to use language and mouth for specific sounds. Exercise will usually be built into gaming techniques suitable for the child's age.
The second category is a language intervention. This may seem much more based on playing and activity and less formal. The aim of such techniques is usually to encourage a child to speak more to help develop their language skills. The therapist then uses this activity to make sure that the child corrects the words correctly.
The final category is oral motor therapy. This is the more physical exercise that is designed to develop muscles in the mouth and around the mouth. These techniques are more suitable where speech problems are caused by a physical problem rather than inadequately developed skills. Some therapists will also use these techniques for problems that do not necessarily include speech problems, for example where the child has afterseverity with food or swallowing.
The work of people who explore speech therapy techniques and perform treatment techniques, along with basic problems, are known under a number of names at international level. The field is generally known as pathology of speech language or SLP in North America. In the United Kingdom, speech and language therapy are a more common term, often with the abbreviation of salt. Australia simply calls the pathology of speech.