How do I treat my knee fracture?
The word fracture refers to any type of break in the bone, including small cracks and injuries that capture the bone to two or more pieces. Between the bones in the knee include patella or peg and part of the femur and tibia; The knee fracture may include one or more of these bones. In most cases, the damage caused by such injuries is too serious for self -government and cannot obtain professional medical care can lead to complications. Anyone who has this type of injury should seek medical care as soon as possible. There are several simple measures in the field of self -care that can be taken while waiting for treatment, such as knee stabilization and the use of ice pack, but this is not a replacement for professional care.
Causes and Symptoms
bones injury in the knee may occur in several ways such as a car accident, a direct blow to the knee or a fall, such as a ladder or chair or down the stairs. Repeated stress of the knee joint can sometimes cause fractures, especially older people. ThisStress injuries usually affect the ends of the tibia or the femur, which associate with the Kneecap, and it is less likely to affect Kneecap itself.
The most common symptoms of knee fractures are pain, swelling and bruises affected by the joint. A person with this injury will usually have difficulty positioning on a injured leg and can go to shock. Signs of shock include chills, pale skin, nausea and vomiting. In some cases, the leg may seem crooked or shorter than usual.
non -medical care
Depending on the circumstances, there may be any waiting period before the healthcare provider can explore the injury, and during this time it may take appropriate measures to prevent further damage. The injured person should not try to walk, but instead sit and raise his leg if possible to reduce swelling. If the elevation causes the pain to deteriorate, lfrom this step to prevent.
Using ice for injury can also reduce swelling. Effective homemade ice package is placed in a robust plastic bag or simply packaging of frozen vegetables such as peas or corn. If the skin is broken, the LED should not be applied directly to prevent the wound from wet. The ice package can be used for 15 to 20 minutes for a session, with a gap at least an hour between the relations.
knee joint stabilization is another good way to prevent further injury. Provided the necessary stabilization of the splint, compression dressing or regular bandage. If something is wrapped around the joint, it is necessary to ensure that it is fixed, but not solid, especially if the knee still swells.
It is best not to eat anything when you wait for exploring and drink only a small amount of water. This is a preventive measure if operation is required. Pain treatment can be used, but any drugs used must be reported during medical examination, again as a preventionTent to measures before surgery.
medical treatment
In most cases, professional treatment is performed in a hospital or perhaps in a medical office or clinic. The knee is investigated and X -ray to determine the exact nature of bone breaking, and treatment depends on how extensive damage is. A relatively small fracture could require castings or robut to be worn for four to six weeks, followed by a gradual return to the previous level of the individual as soon as it is removed.
serious fractures may require surgical treatment before deployment of cast or orthosis. When the bone is broken into several pieces, surgery is performed to restore the bones as close as possible. If necessary, pieces of bones are held in place with metal bars or pins that provide additional stability in bone growing. In some cases, one may have to wear a cast or orthosis of several weeks.
Rehabilitation
A person who is wearing a cast or orthosis can be provided crutches to help reduce the weight that the damaged knee must carry. Mild pain is normal after bone fracture, especially in cases where surgery is needed. Typical drugs that could be prescribed include ibuprofen or other anti -inflammatory drugs and pain medications such as acetaminophene and codeine.
Depending on the nature of the injury, the healthcare provider could recommend physical therapy after the occupancy or strut, and perhaps even if it is still on. Initial exercises often include leg elevators to strengthen thigh muscles to reduce the tension of the knee. Once braces or cast are removed, exercise usually focuses on strengthening the knee joint and on improving its range of movement. In case of severe injury it may be six months to a year before the knee returns to normal; In rare cases, the joint may never fully recover.