What are vital symptoms?
Vital symptoms are basic health indicators in medicine. There are four basic vital symptoms - temperature, pulse, breathing and blood pressure. Measurement of vital functions provides medical specialists important information about the patient's health. Unusual vital symptoms may point to the existence of a large or small disease, chronic disease or worsening of an existing disease. Vital symptoms, under emergency conditions, are checked when the patient sits and relaxed. Normal temperature is 98.6 ° Fahrenheite (37 ° Celsius) using oral thermometer. Oral temperature of more than 101 ° Fahrenheit (38 ° Celsius) means that the patient has a fever. Rectal temperatures are higher than oral temperatures, but the rectal measurement is also the most accurate of all methods of temperature.
Pulse Reading is taken by placing the index and middle fingers through the main artery or listening directly to the heart. The most comfortable way to achieve this is to use radial artery on the wrist. Doctor or nurseAnd it will count rhythms for 15 seconds and multiply it with four to get rhythms per minute. A normal adult pulse produces from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Irregular pulse is common, but it could also indicate heart problems.
should also be measured by the patient's breathing. For example, the number of measurements per minute and healthcare workers can do this and at the same time take a pulse. The normal breath range is from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. An abnormal number of breaths may indicate lung disease.
Blood pressure is measured by cuff of blood pressure that ovrates around the patient's arm and is inflated. The cuff measures blood pressure in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Anormal blood pressure is less than 90 mm Hg for diastolic pressure and less than 140 mm Hg for systolic pressure.
Diastolic pressure is the pressure induced when the heart is at rest and systolic pressure is the pressure that produces when the heart beats. Lubrication of Blood TThe paint is taken from both arms. In emergency situations, low systolic pressure suggests that the patient goes to shock. The general condition of hypertension or high blood pressure is diagnosed when systolic pressure is above 140 mm Hg and diastolic pressure is above 90 mm Hg.