What is the bone graft?
The bone graft procedure uses the fact that bone tissue is able to regenerate, unlike many other tissues in the human body. In cases where the bones were seriously damaged or surgically removed, for example in the treatment of cancer, gagging bones helps the body naturally to treat naturally by stimulating the remaining bone. The bone is also sometimes grafted into the jaw to provide the basis for dental implants that must usually be screwed directly into the jaw.
bone grafts can come from different sources. Autologous tissue is harvested from a patient to receive graft. Common sites for harvest include hip bones, femur, chin area or skull. The latter places are used more often to harvest tissue for grafting dental bones. Autographing is generally the most likely method that will be successful because the probability of rejecting bone tissue is extremely low. However, autographing requires a second surgery in the Order to harvest the bone and bringing with you the obvYkla risks of infection or other complications common to the main surgery. The aloštěpová bone is most often taken from the donated bone of the corpse, which is often stored in the bone shores. This type of bone graft of implant is more likely to cause rejection in the recipient. These bone gifts can be fresh, frozen or lyophilized through a special process.
Another possible source of bone graft is an artificial source. Artificial bones are usually made of ceramics of calcium phosphate. These specially created materials can also help stimulate bone growth at the grafting site. There is some debate about whether the artificial bone is as effective as autographing.
While bone graft surgery can be effective for many different bone injuries, the procedure is most often in the USED in dental applications. Many patients turn to dental implants in order to replace the ODNRemainable prostheses that have used for years. Long -term use of the prosthesis can cause the bones in the jaw to fall apart. When implants are installed, patients with missing bones are often treated with bone grafts to provide support for implants.
other situations where bone grafts can be used are the rescue of the limbs, replacing bones after injury or after removal of cancer and correctional broken bones. Some congenital conditions can also be treated by grafting bones. Recovery from this type of procedure can take several weeks to several months.