What is the graft of dental bones?

Dental bone graft is usually a preparatory procedure for installation of restorative dental implants in cases of disease or damage. During the surgery, the harvested bone from the donor is attached to the jaw under the gum line. As soon as it is in place, the bones are attached to the patient's jaw and begin to grow and strengthen for several months before further dentures can take place in extended areas.

The amount of bone regeneration to a large extent depends on the type of graft used for this procedure. Currently, there are three different types of grafting organic bones called autograph, alloštěp and xenograpte. In the autograph, the bone is harvested from the patient's own body, usually from chin, jaw or hip. Because the bone material belongs to the patient, it is the best genetically compatible material for dental augmentation. For this reason, the graft gives the dental bone of the patient higher levels of the regeneration of the compace to other types of grafts.

There are times whenAutoimplantal bone does not have to be suitable; In these cases, an aloštěp or xenoštěp can be used. Allopus bones are usually donated from human corpses after subjection of extensive sterilization and genetic testing. Despite any genetic differences between the donor and the recipient, the aloštěp bones have the potential to achieve impressive regenerative results.

Unlike dental tanitor and aloštěp, xenographs consist of beef bone material harvested from cows. The xenographs are sterilized and then processed to be biologically compatible with the patient's bone. Finally, the beef material is slowly degrading while replaced by the patient's own bone.

Some patients can choose aloplastic bone grafts that are synthetic, for various reasons, including their immediate availability, unlike organic grafts. The grinding graft of an aloplastic nature is usually derived from many sourcesAi such as calcium phosphate and synthetic hydroxyapatite. One of the main differences between the aloplastic and organic grafts of the bones is that the synthetic material does not have to stimulate further bone growth in extended dental areas. Whether natural bone growth occurs, the implanted material of the aloplastic graft will continue to serve as a bone structure for dental implants.

The need for an organic or inorganic dental bone graft usually stems from an acute or chronic bone decline. Dental disease and damage can contribute to loss of bones under the gum line. Periodontal disease, also known as gingivitis, is one of the more common conditions responsible for chronic bone decreases. Gingivitis is characterized by inflammation, gum infections and caries of teeth. Traumatic injury due to different physical activities and accidents can also cause acute bone loss.