What is the tendon transplant?
tendon transplantation, also called tendon transmission surgery, helps to restore manual functions lost with disease or injury. During the surgery, orthopedic surgeons "transmit" or assign part of the injured muscle or tendon from a paralyzed hand, elbow or arm to another working tendon. Physical therapy often restores the shoulder, elbow and hand back to normal after recovery of tendon transplantation. The tendon interacts with the joint and transmits signals from the muscle to the joint, allowing movement. Surgery of tendon transplantation may be necessary due to damage to the nerves, which results in paralysis of the shoulders and hands. Transplantation attempts to fix the proper functioning of muscles and joints. Some injuries that require tendon transmission affect radial, medium and Ulnar nerves and spinal cord.atoid arthritis, sometimes requires surgery of tendon transmission. The dysfunction of muscle and tendons caused by nervous system disorders usually require tendon transplantation. This type of injury blocks the nerve signals in the transition to SVALU, and therefore causes limited movement of the arm and hands. Disorders such as traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord atrophy, brain palsy and strokes are often associated with tendon transmission surgery because they usually affect joint movement.
Surgeons use grafting technique to move tendons and tissues of work muscles into an area of paralyzed nerve or muscle. The transmission allows the working muscle to perform functions that the paralyzed tendon has lost. Some of the advantages of tendon transplant surgery include an improved hand and finger handle, an increased ability to bend the wrist and improved elbow bending and elbow. According to the medical sources, the surgery of tendon transplantation can take up to six hours.
Some risks associated with tendon transplantation include scarring at the cut point, which can lead to infection if it is not properly treated. Medical sources also indicate that postoperative respiratory problems MOhou to induce due to the length of transplant surgery. Because doctors work with the patient's tissues, they must also be careful to prevent the patient from developing latex allergies.
Depending on the general condition of the patient, the joint usually requires one or two months of healing after the tendon transmission surgery. Doctors recommend wearing a splint or cast to protect the arm, elbow or hand during the healing process. Physical therapy helps the patient to learn the function of transferred tendons. After a period of recovery orthopedic physician generally recommends exercising to improve the strength and movement of muscles in the arm, elbow and hands.