What Is an Abdominal Hernia Surgery?
Hernia surgery, also referred to as hernia repair surgery, is the operation of forcibly pulling both ends of the defect with sutures to repair the defect; common hernias in surgery are divided into inguinal hernias (mostly caused by weak muscle fascia or congenital abdominal wall defects) And wound hernias (caused by infections caused by abdominal surgery wounds), so the treatment of hernias is mainly surgery, inguinal hernias are anesthetized locally or half-body, and wound hernias are more general anesthesia.
Hernia surgery
- Chinese name
- Hernia surgery
- Function
- Treatment of hernia
- Category
- Surgery
- Nature
- treatment approach
- Hernia surgery, also referred to as hernia repair surgery, is the operation of forcibly pulling both ends of the defect with sutures to repair the defect; common hernias in surgery are divided into inguinal hernias (mostly caused by weak muscle fascia or congenital abdominal wall defects) And wound hernias (caused by infections caused by abdominal surgery wounds), so the treatment of hernias is mainly surgery, inguinal hernias are anesthetized locally or half-body, and wound hernias are more general anesthesia.
- Local anesthesia was performed throughout the operation, and regional anesthesia was occasionally used. General anesthesia was rarely used. Many years of surgical application show that there are no further complications after the operation, no patients have severe or persistent postoperative pain, and the recurrence rate of the operation is low.
- 1. Examination before surgery: including
- (1) blood,
- 1. The wound will be tight 1 to 2 weeks after the operation
- Swelling of the scrotum
- It is divided into hematoma and edema. The reason is that the hemostasis during the operation is not complete, and the hernia sac wall continues to secrete fluid, and there is a certain gap between the mesh and the abdominal transverse fascia or outside the membrane, which may easily cause hematoma or edema. The preventive method is fine anatomy during the operation, to completely stop bleeding, the small hernia sac should not be disconnected, and the stump of the large hernia sac should be fully opened to allow the secreted fluid to flow out and be absorbed subcutaneously. The problem of testicular ischemia and atrophy should be considered after operation; hemostasis is very important during operation, and the incision is compressed for 6 to 12 hours after operation.
- Incisional seroma
- Refers to the biological response of biomaterials that occurs early in the body after surgery, manifested as an acute non-bacterial inflammatory response in the surgical field, and causes edema fluid in the surgical field tissue. With the development of material technology, it has rarely occurred clinically; treatment Measures: Early use of hormones, anti-allergy, and external application with hypertonic fluid.
- Local lumps and foreign body sensations
- Causes include incomplete fixation of the mesh plug causing postoperative protrusion or partial protrusion; mesh curl during the operation; fibroblasts entering the mesh or mesh plug can cause local lumps; short-term mechanized absorption of postoperative hematoma; but with time The passage can disappear.
- Refractory pain
- the reason:
- Injury or traction or iliac crest N, iliac inguinal N, reproductive thigh N;
- stitched in
- The traditional surgical method is to cut a wound on the affected part of the hernia. The hernia balloon is usually removed and the protruding tissue is pushed back into the abdominal cavity. Then work on abdominal wall repair. The doctor stretches the muscles around the opening or weak part of the abdominal wall to cover the defect, and uses several sutures to fix the muscles. This method sutures the tissue directly, after surgery
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