What Is Chinese Herbology?

Chinese herbal medicine (English name: Chinese herbal medicine): Chinese medicine is mainly composed of botanical medicine (root, stem, leaf, fruit), animal medicine (viscera, skin, bone, organ, etc.) and mineral medicine. Because plant medicines account for the majority of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine is also called Chinese herbal medicine.

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Chinese herbal medicine (English name: Chinese herbal medicine): Chinese medicine is mainly composed of botanical medicine (root, stem, leaf, fruit), animal medicine (viscera, skin, bone, organ, etc.) and mineral medicine. Because plant medicines account for the majority of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine is also called Chinese herbal medicine.

There are about 5,000 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines used in various parts of China. The number of prescriptions made by combining various medicinal materials is even more numerous. After thousands of years of research, an independent science has been formed-Materia Medica. Now all medical schools in China are open

China is the birthplace of Chinese herbal medicine. At present, there are about 12,000 kinds of medicinal plants in China, which are not available in other countries.

Chinese herbal medicine is

The application theory of traditional Chinese medicine is relatively unique. Chinese medicine has

Medicinal materials awareness aims to collect varieties of Chinese herbal medicines across the country. Each medicine is prepared according to its name, source, form, habitat, cultivation, harvesting system, chemistry, pharmacology, sexual function, attending usage, prescriptions, etc., and attached with a color chart. The content is rich, and the information is more accurate and reliable. It can be combined with modern medical scientific knowledge to a certain extent, and can be used for scientific research and clinical reference.

The TCM Atlas aims to build a powerful TCM picture database, including the source of various medicinal materials and pictures of decoction pieces, and introduces the basic information and processing methods of various Chinese medicinal materials in detail!

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Compendium of Materia Medica, Wu Pu Materia Medica, Compendium of Materia Medica, Materia Medica

The curative effect of Chinese herbal medicine is getting more and more attention in the world today, such as Chinese acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine cultivation are all over the world, and the researchability of Chinese medicine gives us a lot of different plasticity. Nowadays, there are two methods of traditional Chinese medicine in China. One method is to make recipes prescribed by Chinese medicine experts, and the other is the method of medicinal wine, and there are many studies on these two methods in China. Traditional Chinese medicines are very helpful for health care functions, and the medicinal liquor is based on the Taoist Qi lift theory, which reconciles the human internal organs, clears the eyes and clears the eyes, and moisturizes the skin, Tongli Guanqiao, and Changbaimai. For liver disease caused by spleen and kidney loss, blood gas discord, Qi stagnation and blood stasis, Qi and blood loss,

People always feel that Chinese herbal medicine is safe and reliable, and there is no need to worry about it. In fact, the toxic and side effects of Chinese herbal medicines have been clearly discussed in the Chinese herbal medicine and medical books of the past dynasties. Modern research has a clearer understanding of the toxic effects of some Chinese herbal medicines on the liver.

"Blacklist" of Chinese Herbal Medicine

Commonly caused by clinical

The harvest season, time, method and storage of Chinese herbal medicines are closely related to the quality of Chinese herbal medicines, and are important links to ensure the quality of medicines. Therefore, medicine collection should be based on different medicinal parts (such as the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, or whole grass of a plant have a certain period of growth and maturity, and animals have a certain period of capture and processing), there are plans It can be collected and stored on the ground so that medicines with higher yield and better quality can be obtained to ensure the supply and efficacy of medicines and meet the needs of people's health care. In addition to the special requirements of the active ingredients contained in certain drugs in terms of collection and storage, the general principles for the collection of plant-based drugs are as follows:

1. The whole grass, stems, branches and leaves are mostly collected in the summer and autumn season when the plants are fully grown, the stems and leaves are lush, or the flowering period, but the leaves of some plants are also collected in autumn and winter. Perennial herbs often cut off the ground parts, such as motherwort, mint, etc .; some stems are weak, plants are short, and drugs that must be taken with roots are uprooted, such as weeping grass, purple flowers, etc.

2. The root and rhizome drugs are generally collected when the aerial part of the plant begins to wither in autumn or the seedlings of early spring plants are pumped. At this time, the nutrients of the plant are mostly stored in the root or rhizome, and the harvested drugs have high yield and good quality. However, some roots and rhizomes such as Bashen, Pinellia ternata and Yanhusuo are harvested in summer. Most roots and rhizomes need to grow for one or two years before they can be harvested for medicinal purposes.

3 Flower drugs are mostly collected during the period when the flowers are not blooming or when they are just opened, so as to avoid the loss of fragrance and scattered petals, which affect the quality, such as honeysuckle and rose flowers. Because the flowering period of plants is generally very short, some need to be collected in time. For example, red flowers need to pick corolla from yellow to red petals, and pollen grains need to be collected when they are in full bloom, such as pine pollen and puhuang. It is best to pick flowers on a sunny morning so that they can be dried quickly after harvest.

4 Except for a few fruits that use immature fruits such as green bark and mulberry, fruits should be collected when the fruits are mature.

5. Seeds are usually collected after full maturity. Some seeds are easy to scatter after maturity. For example, morning glory, impatiens (impatiens), etc., are collected when the fruit is mature but not cracked. Some drugs that use both whole grass and seeds can be harvested when the seeds are mature, and the seeds are dried and stored separately, such as psyllium and perilla seeds.

6. Bark and root bark drugs are usually stripped in the spring and summer. At this time, the plant grows vigorously, there is more slurry and it is easy to peel. When peeling the bark, care should be taken not to peel off the entire circle of the trunk, so as to avoid affecting the trunk's transport system and causing tree death.

Regarding animal medicine, small animals that usually lie underground should be caught in summer and autumn, such as earthworms, maggots, etc. Although large animals can be caught in all seasons, it is generally appropriate to hunt in autumn and winter. Taken when changing.

In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to weather changes when collecting medicines. For example, when collecting drugs in rainy days, they often cannot be dried in time, resulting in decay and deterioration. When collecting medicines, we should pay attention to protecting the source of medicines. We must consider both current needs and long-term interests. Therefore, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Retaining roots and protecting species: Some perennial plants can be used instead of roots as much as possible; roots or rhizomes must be used, and care should be taken to preserve them. Some dioecious plants, such as mansards, should generally only excavate the roots of the male plant when digging for trichomonas. With whole grass annual plants, some sturdy plants should be left for large-scale collections for reserve breeding. Do not use the leaf medicine to light the whole plant at one time. Try to pick the dense part to avoid affecting the growth of the plant.

2. Make full use of: Perennial plants with roots, stems, leaves, and flowers can be used as medicines. More consideration should be given to the above-ground part and the part with higher yield. In addition, it can be combined with environmental sanitation, land reclamation, and logging and pruning. At any time, it is necessary to collect bark, root bark, and whole grass that can be used for medicinal purposes, and carefully organize them for medicinal purposes.

3 Appropriate planting: According to actual needs, for varieties that are difficult to collect locally or have fewer wild species, they can be appropriately introduced and reproduced for adoption.

After the drug is collected, it should be processed for storage. If it is a plant-based drug, the soil impurities and non-medicinal parts should be removed after collection, washed and cut off. Except for fresh use, it should be dried in the sun or dried in the sun or dried in accordance with the nature of the drug. Save separately. Some medicines with high water content, such as purslane, can be cut off after washing and dried for a few more days. The fruits or seeds of the plant, such as Schisandra chinensis, Ligustrum lucidum, Laizizi, Zongzi, white mustard, etc., must be placed in sealed loquat; the stems and leaves of the plant are not aromatic, such as Leonurus, Equisetum, Prunella, Large green leaves, isatis root, Shouwu rattan, etc. can be stored in a dry and cool place or stored in a wooden box; aromatic drugs and flowers such as chrysanthemums, honeysuckle, rose flowers, etc. must be placed in lime tincture to prevent deterioration by mildew and mildew . Seed drugs should be pest-resistant. Veterinary drugs and organs such as viper, black snake, cricket, maggot, placenta, etc., should be placed in a cylinder with lime after drying to keep it dry; and placed in a cold, dark and dry place. Protect against worms or rot.

Mineral medicines such as gypsum, talc, and magnetite can be placed in wooden cases; however, such as thenardite, borax, etc. must be placed tightly inside the urn to prevent moisture.

The highly toxic drugs should be stored separately to prevent accidents. The warehouse where medicines are stored must always be kept clean and dry and protected from insects and rats. The medicines must still be sun-dried. Some medicines that are prone to worms or susceptible to moisture and oils, such as ex-huhu live, solitary live, Gansu, angelica, etc. It must be checked frequently to prevent mildew and spoilage.