What is involved in cervical cancer surgery?
cervical cancer surgery is often the most effective way to get rid of the body of harmful cancer cells. The type of surgery depends on a number of factors, including the stage of cancer, how far cancer has spread and the patient's overall health. In the early stages of the disease, cervical cancer may include the use of procedures such as an electro -surgery loop, also known as Leep or conical biopsy. Only a small part of the cervix is removed in these procedures and the fertility can be able to maintain. In the more advanced stages of the disease, it may be necessary to remove the whole or part of the uterus, which will end the chances of future pregnancy.
The electrosurgical procedure of the excision of the loop, or Leep, is a common type of cervical cancer surgery at an early stage. This is an outpatient procedure that is often performed in the doctor's office. Leep includes removal of abnormal tissue from the cervix using the heat and sample of this t -car is sent to the laboratory for DALTesting. The cone biopsy is the removal of a small wedge of abnormal cervical tissue, so it can be tested for the presence of cancer cells. The cone biopsy is often performed during the Leep procedure.
Laser surgery or cryosurgia is often used when cancer is still in early stages. Laser surgery destroys cancer cells by burning from cervix. Cryosurgia works by freezing cancer cells. Both types of cervical cancer surgery are performed as outpatient procedures and often prevent the need for more invasive types of cervical cancer surgery. The doctor is likely to order frequent testing to make sure that the cancer does not return after the completion of these procedures.
In more advanced cervical cancer stages, unusual cancer cells can spread to other regions of the reproductive system, including uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes. If this happens, invasive is requiredMore surgery and fertility can no longer be maintained. Total hysterectomy includes removal of the uterus and cervix. Radical hystectomy also requires removal of ovaries, ovaries and surrounding lymph nodes. Along with the loss of fertility, the patient will no longer have a menstrual period and will need hormonal therapy for the rest of her life.