What is itraconazole?
itraconazole is a prescription drug used to treat several different types of severe fungal infections. The drug comes in capsules and liquid forms as well as intravenous solutions for emergency situations. The risks of severe side effects and adverse reactions to drugs are low, but it is still important to inform the doctor about the current use of drugs and a history of i itraconazole to reduce the risks. In most cases, fungal infections are completely solved after the use of itrakonazole for about three months.
triazole antifungal drugs, such as i itraconazole, works by infiltrating fungal cells in the body and inhibits proteins that are used to create protective cell membranes. Without strong membranes, mushrooms are not able to reproduce and are left more susceptible to attacks on the antibodies of the immune system. Drugs are effective against three main groups of fungi: histoplasmosis, aspergillosis and blastomycosis. All three types can cause serious lung damage, heart and other main organs, afterwhich are left untreated. The aim of antifungal therapy is to stop the spread of pathogens while are still isolated on a single organ.
The physician can determine the right dose and method of administration based on the type of fungus, its placement in the body and age and health of the patient. Most adults are instructed to take 200 milligram capsules or liquid doses twice a day for three months, even if the symptoms are solved before the three -month mark. When itraconazole is injected into a hospital or doctor, the standard initial dose is 200 milligrams infunded during the hour. The next dose of the first day and the individual doses for each of the next five to ten days are usually sufficient to cure the infection.
The side effects associated with itraconazole are usually mild. They may include digestive problems such as stomach sickness, nausea, diarrhea, gas and flatulence. Some people also experience headaches, veilRat, chills and muscle pain. Less commonly, itraconazole can cause high fever, tremor and excessive vomiting. The allergic reaction to the drug can lead to the swelling of the neck and skin hives. It is important to seek care for an emergency room if one experiences difficulty breathing or other serious side effects.
Patients are usually recommended to plan periodic checks when using itraconazole so that their doctors can assess the effectiveness of treatment. If the symptoms do not seem to improve, the doctor may decide to increase the amount of dosage or try another type of antifungal. When the drug is used exactly as prescribed, most patients are able to fully recover from their symptoms.