What is metapsychology?

Metapsychology is a study of mind beyond the usual strict scientific boundaries of psychology. Sigmund Freud first used this word to indicate speculative or philosophical questions about psychology. In the later 20 and early 21st century, some psychologists claimed that metapsychology was too speculative to be a fertile area of ​​study. Others, however, incorporated their ideas into the form of therapy focused on the client, also known as the therapy focused on a person.

Freud, which is considered by some of the father of modern psychology, defined metapsychology as the oldest elements of mind study. His famous theories about ID, ego and superego or the three "I" that control identity are part of metapsychology because they cannot prove an empirical scientific study. Similarly, much of Freud's theoretization about the unconscious mind falls more into the realm of the philosophy of mind, rather than a scientific investigation.

Many later practices of psychologists believed that the work of Freud and other metapsychological speciesLantas, albeit historically significant, were not objective or verifiable, and therefore not a profitable method of studying the mind. These psychologists have sometimes argued that metapsychological views of how they are, are too far away from the empirical study of psychology or its practical advice to be useful. According to some, ID, ego and superego may be interesting theory, but their existence has little or no effect on practical psychology because they cannot be tested.

Behavioristic Models, whose experts were particularly suspected of metapsychology, dominated most of the field of psychology in the mid -20th century. These psychology sectors primarily study human behavior, especially as influenced by rewards and punishment. Other types of psychology, Nana, to the other hand, found a greater profit in more abstract elements of metapsychology.

field of applied metapsychology has evolved in the 80s as fOrma therapy focused on the client. This type of therapy draws on Freudian and metapsychological aspects that help patients with both external behavior and internal not empirical comfort. Proponents of applied metapsychology claim to be particularly useful in helping patients to work through traumatic life experience to experience improved quality of life. It is known as a client focused rather than aimed at a therapist, because it consists mainly of a client who speaks of trauma in his own way, rather than a therapist to set specific objectives for client behavior.