What is a symphony?

originally used in several different senses, the word symphony now refers mainly to the symphony orchestra - a large set including chains, wood, brass and drums - or work created for such an orchestra and several specific attributes. It is usually an extended work at least three, but usually not more than five, movements for a medium -sized orchestra. Sometimes it is referred to as sonata for the orchestra. Haydn wrote what is now usually counting as 106 symphonies over the course of almost 40 years. Haydn has written many different types of symphonies in many different styles. He especially remembers his London Symphonies. Like Haydn, he experimented with different styles. Favorite are the Paris Symphony, number 31, and Jupiter Symphony, number 41 and its last.

Beethoven's first symphony was written in 1801 and his symphonic ascent, although "only" wrote nine symphonies, strongly stained the genre. His ninth symphony, unusual, includes choir and soloists for Friedrich Schiller's poems "from an die freude ”, usually translated as" from it Joy ". Beethoven has expanded the range of form in other ways, including the emotional range and the length of the first movement.

Four Symphonies Johannes Brahms and unfinished Symphony Franz Schubert in B Smaller D 759 and his symphony in C Major D944 - called "Great Symphony" are also remarkable works from the 19th century. Pyotr il'yich Tchaikovsky six symphonies, written at the end of the 19th century, are also permanent works.

In the 20th century, Gustav Mahler, Jean Sibelius, Sergei Prokofiev and Igor Stravinsky, experimenting with the extension of the symphonic concept. Edward Elgar and Ralph Vaughan Williams continued in the tonal tradition, while the atonality was explored in works such as Anton Webern Symphony, Opus 21 and Milton Babbit's unfinished Symphony

Symphony orchestras commonly occur in good -size cities and in the United States and all over the United StatesThere are a number of remarkable orchestras in the world, although not all of them bear the word "symphony" in their names. The notes in the United States include Los Angeles Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Boston Symphony Orchestra and New York Philharmonic.