What is the sailing boat?

sailing is the practice of sailing small ships, usually defined as no more than 20 feet (about 6 meters) in length. Many sailboats are much smaller; The optimistic sailboat has only about 7 feet (about 2 meters). The date of the sailing boat can refer to sailing for pleasure or sport of competing races. There is a wide range of classes of sailboats and can sail with a crew of one, two or more than two people. Some sailing enthusiasts prefer to position their own ships from sets of prefabricated parts or patterns. Simple sailboats can be used for family daily or unprofessional races. At the other end of the spectrum are high -performance sailboats that have a light hull and a large sailing set for maximum speed in professional races.

Beginning sailors often begin to sail in small boats to learn Jáchanics of Sailing. The popular sailing models used by children include optimist and topper. Both of these ships are light and jednodché. The optimistic set is equipped with a single sheet raised sprite that can be used unless it is used. The removable central plate extends into the water from the center line of the fuselage, allowing the sail to stabilize the ship and control the thrust as needed on the basis of the water depth.

International 420 class boat, called simply 420, is another popular sailing boat used by both beginners and more advanced sailors. 420s has about 14 feet (about 4 meters) long and carry the crew of two. They have both the main sail and the smaller sail, which is approaching the bow, known as the boom. The 420 can also be equipped with another sail, spinnaker, spinnaker. The Nterboard class in the International Square Federation (ISAF) Sailing of the World Championship.

In a competitive sailing boat, a course known as the Olympic triangle is often used. This course consists of an equilateral triangle marked with buoys, withthe initial leg of the triangle aligned into the wind. The sailors have to get into the wind, or "beat until the windward fabric" to round the first buoys, left it to the harbor, and continued around the course counterclockwise. Upon completion, the sailors again defeated the sailors, rounded the Windward buoy and ran directly back to the starting point, a formula known as "hot dog". The next round, and then the last rhythm of Windward, will complete the course.