What is El nino?
El Niño is a weather phenomenon characterized by unusually high surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean and weaker trading winds that are known to cause global ripple the effect of turbulent and unusual weather. The effect is largely due to the weakening of trade winds, which usually push warmer Pacific water water to the west. As these winds grow weaker, they allow warm surface water to change the course and distinguish to the east. Since the sea and the sky support different behavior in mutual cases, current currents change, causing storm systems to be displayed in places that usually do not. This weather state can often cause fishing populations to die because they cannot cope with drastic sea temperature changes. It also tends to make a hurricane season around Central and North America less wild.
Scientists are not entirely sure what El Niño causes, but they are quite good in their predict. BooysThe Pacific Ocean, which detects water levels and temperatures, informs scientists about any unusual conditions. Although the weather from one El Niño to the next is not exactly the same, scientists who are warned by data about the upcoming El Niño season are able to give the public a general idea of what to be expected. Further research is done in an effort to accurately understand what causes periodic and drastic changes in the Pacific Ocean climate.
El Niño conditions in the Pacific are something like climatic flip-flop. In normal conditions, Eastern countries in the South Pacific are experiencing strong precipitation. However, during the seasons with strange weather patterns, these countries often experience such drought conditions. On the other hand, the Western countries in the south of the Pacific are experiencing unusually high precipitation. Peru, the pronation, experiencing strong collisions and floods. Temperatures in the United States drop far below standard temperaturesIn certain areas of the Earth, causing serious winter weather systems, while other states are experiencing less precipitation. This Topsy-Turvy reverse is known as El Niño Southern Oscilation (ENSO) because it resembles a kind of visible weather patterns.
El Niño is Spanish and literally means a "boy", but is better understood in its colloquial use in South America, where it often refers to the child of Jesus. The South American fisherman came up with this name, because the strange patterns of the weather that were witnessed appearing around Christmas. It was also appropriate that scientists gave the patterns of the weather opposite El Niño name La Niña.