What is nitrox diving?

Nitrox diving is a method of diving diving constantly gaining popularity among divers who would like to dive for a longer period of time. It also reduces the chances of common complications that divers can suffer, such as decompression disease, also known as bends. The air on the surface of the Earth, which consists of about 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen (with 1% trace gases), is a form of nitrox. However, Nitrox used for diving has more oxygen than the type on the Earth's surface. The regular diver has a very specific nitrogen ratio to oxygen; They try to imitate the air found on the surface of the Earth as close as possible. On the other hand, Nitrox diving tuner this mixture to maximize the lower time (ie the diver's time spent underwater) and minimizes surface intervals (ie the time that the diver must remain on the surface before diving back).

while Nitrox can be in different proportions, they are usually classified into two types: hypoxics that oBSALESS lower oxygen percentage than normal air (ie less than 21%), and hyperoxic nitrox that contains more than 21% oxygen. Recreational and sports divers can only use hyperoxic nitrox mixtures. These types of nitrox can also be called SafeAir or enriched Nitrox (EAN or EANX). There are two general types of diving nitrox: Nitrox I, also called Nitrox 32, which consists of 32% oxygen and 68% nitrogen; and Nitrox II, also called Nitrox 36, which consists of 36% oxygen and 64% nitrogen.

The basic principle of diving Nitrox is relatively simple. The longer and deeper the diver is underwater, the more nitrogen he gets into his system. Too much nitrogen in its system can lead to a amount of debilitating illness, some of which can eventually lead to death. To fight it, the diver must get out slowly, stop decompression and glue the recommended surface interval before the next dive. For recreational or sports nitrox diver, however, the plan is slightly different. Since its "enriched" air has more oxygen and less nitrogen, its body absorbs less nitrogen than a diver that uses a regular diving tank. As a result, Nitrox diver can spend more time underwater, less time at decompression stops and surface intervals and may not be necessary at all. Some divers also report the advantage that after diving Nitrox are less tired than after a regular dive.

While Nitrox certainly has its advantages, there are other preventive measures that should observe Nitrox divers. Since Nitrox has more oxygen and oxygen is in fact toxic at certain depths, Nitrox submarines have an increased risk of oxygen toxicity or oxygen poisoning. As a result, Nitrox divers should certainly be observed to limit the depth associated with specific nitrox mixtures.

The increased amount of oxygen in Nitrox does not only affect the united depth limitations. Because Nitrox contains a larger onest oxygen, is actually flammable. Therefore, the nitrox tanks and valves must be properly treated and cleaned to cause no unintended explosions.

While Diving Nitrox certainly gains many followers, surrounded by a lot of confusion, usually one of two forms. Although some may believe that Diving Nitrox will allow them to dive deeper, it is not. In fact, the higher the percentage of oxygen in the Nitrox mixture, the shallower maximum operating depth. Another common misconception between some untrained divers is that Nitrox diving does not come with the normal diving of Illness's suffering as bends. Although it is true that the risk of nitrogen anesthesia may drop, it is not eliminated.

In such a highly technical sport as Nitrox diving, it is essential that one understands and follow the principles. After all, it can help save your life.