What is the International Whale Commission?

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International Commission for Whale (IWC) is a voluntary organization to maintain sustainable whale populations and manage the prices of whale -related products. IWC, created as a result of serious concerns about the extinction of the whale as a result of the move, was originally signed by 42 nations. Although his membership increased to 79 countries involved, the recent rebounds in whale populations have caused controversy among Member Nations, unable to agree whether IWC should be primarily an effort on protection or active supporter of the whales.

In 1946, the International Convention on the Regulation of Whale IWC created as a regulatory body in charge of conservation of whales and developing whales. The International Commission for Whalebians has been granted permission to list endangered populations as protected, creating a whale shrine safe from hunting, setting limits and hunting periods. These standards have been adopted according to members on a purely voluntary basis reflecting the concerns of the Member Nations about the Typesyb.

In the first 20 years IWC supported the Active Whale Commission, which led to a further decline in the population in some whale species. There is evidence that many nations have significantly insufficiently reported whale catch. Some estimates suggest that more than 46,000 more whales have killed more than 46,000 more whales in the Soviet Union itself than the International Whale Commission.

In the 1970s, the Save-the-Whhales movement gained enormous global attention, as the populations of whales continued to fall to extinction. IWC was put pressure to declare a moratorium on all commercial whales. In 1982, the International Whale Commission was banned by the ban on all commercial whale, which began in 1986, with the exception of some scientific and existential or cultural practices of whales. Although the ban remains in fact since 2008, several nations, including Iceland and Norway, have restored whaling activities.

The International Whale Commission organizes a conference once a year, usually in May or June. The location rotates among the members of the nations. The conferences meet four subcommittee, scientific, technical, financial and administration and protection. These conferences stipulated regulations for the following year and also checked the latest information on the population and whale management.

In 1992, in response to the expansion of the Moratorium of the International Whale Commission, several nations created an alternative organization, the North Atlantic Sea Commission (Nammco.) This group of nations objects against the ban on a whale, and several members renewed whaling. The evidence is not convincing whether the hunts of nations nammco seriously exhaust populations; Therefore, they are not contrary to the IWC regulations and remain as members.

since the 1990s. The United States, mostly anti-whaling nation, passed federal laws, causing it acceptable to ban imports from whaling nations, POKUD is evidence that they cause serious damage to the population. This legislation was received by some nations with outrage and accused the US of bullying to promote policy against transport. On the other hand, mostly pro-Waling nation Japan offered some countries to foreign aid in return for joining IWC and supporting Japanese positions. Anti-Whaling nations considered it contemptible and compared them with the purchase of votes.

The purpose of IWC is to maintain whale shares at sustainable levels, not mainly the protection of the agency. The regulations decide by voting, so it is the position of members of members that determine the instructions for the International Whale Commission. Since the population of whales is reflected, the possibility of ending the moratorium IWC leads to the whaling to great concern between the whale protection agencies and leads to an increase in the dispute within the annual organization meetings.