What are speech authorities?

There are many different forms of communication, although people usually communicate with each other using speech. Speech organs are body structures that work so that people can communicate through the spoken language. Also called speech articulators, speech authorities are necessary in making a voice or sound that only people created to tell each other as they think or feel. They can be categorized on the basis of whether they are active or passive.

Unlike most animals that have the ability to communicate through non -verbal means, most people produce different words to communicate. Speech is lectured at high speed; The person who wants to speak usually doesn't have to think too much about what to say. When one speaks, his thoughts are immediately transformed into a spoken form as soon as the speech organs receive a signal or instructions from the brain. Therefore, there is a speech when human brain and language organs work in this process also play an important roleThe respiratory system, because the vocal cords need air to vibrate and produce sound.

The speech organ is active if it moves when creating sound while it is passive if there is no movement. Together with lips, tongue and teeth, speech organs also include alveolar ridge, uvula, floor and glottis. Of these speech articulators, only the lower lip, tongue and glottis are active. The mechanism of sound or voice production begins as air that is taken in Glottis, resulting in vibration of vocal cords. This vibration pushes the air to flow glottis to create vibrations in the vocal tract and create sound.

Articulation phonetics deals with how speech authorities cooperate. For example, different sounds can be produced by interaction between the lips and the teeth. The vowels are formed when the shape of the mouth changes by coordination between upper and lower lips, although the position of the tongue is also important. Consonants are the productionovershadowed by coordination between tongue, teeth and floor.

speech authorities are also susceptible to stress, called voice burden, due to several factors. Continued use of the voice, loudly speaking for a long time and speaking by an unusual voice playground can cause the speech authorities to stress. Smoking and dehydration can cause dry neck, which affects the quality of the voice. The vocal load may be prevented from minimizing voice use, speaking with normal voice volume and playground, avoiding smoking and drinking a sufficient amount of fluids.