What is the axon branch?

In most animals, the axon is a long slim part of the nerve cell or neuron that performs electrical pulses from the body of the cells to dendrites at the other end of the cell. Axon can be short or very long, up to 3.25 feet (1 m) in length in humans and other animal species and can be the only strand of nerve tissue or can branch. Every time Axon branches from the main axon, another segment is called a branch of axons.

Most, but not all nerve cells contain axon. When Axon is present in the neuron, there is never more than one. The twinning is not unusual, with most axons having at least one axon branch and others with many, even hundreds of branches from the main axon. At the end of the axon terminal or axon branch, the electrical pulse is transferred to another nerve cell during dendrites or to another type of cell or from another type of cell.S in very close contact with the second cell. Electric or electrochemical methods are used to hand over the nerve pulse to another cell. If the pulse is handed over to the chemickY, neurotransmitter molecules are used. These are released from the end ends of the axon branch and fill the synapses. Once enough neurotransmitter has been distracted across the second cell, it is stimulated to effect.

In principle, there are three different types of neurons that can be classified on the basis of electric or nerve direction. This means that the pulse can travel in different directions along the axon branch depending on the neuron type. Three groups of nerve cells are motor neurons, sensory neurons and interneurons, which are found only in the central nervous system.

Motor neurons transmit impulses from the central nervous system to the rest of the body, particlearrel to the muscles. Reports carried along motor neurons are usually in response to stimuli that have been sent to the brain through sensory neurons. Sensory neurons receive from the body cells and transfer it to the central nervous system.The receptors at the ends of the axon branches are stimulated by external agents, including touch, pressure, heat, sound, light and pain. Different receptors occur in different areas depending on the stimuli, but all convert them to electrical pulses.