What is the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary?

The

hypothalamus and pituitary are connected at the base of the brain and are responsible for the regulation of hormones associated with the growth and bone recovery. Some factors produced by the hypothalamus are excreted and travel along the pituitary stem, which then promotes the secretion of different hormones of the pituitary. Both glands in the brain are associated with numerous metabolic processes concerning the growth of the body as well as regulation of hunger and thirst. Hypothalamus and pituitary also play a role in circadian rhythms and sleep by supporting and regulating growth hormone during deep sleep phases. Hypothalamus is at the peak of the pituitary and excludes factors traveling in the pituitary of pituitary into the pituitary. This is the main connection between two glands, because pituitary can not work properly without the help of the hypothalamus. Although both of these glands are connected, they do not always share the same function in the human body.

One of the main functions of the pituitary is the excretion of hormone called human růStop hormone, which is essential for bone construction and tissue repair. Hypothalamus excludes a factor called hormone releasing growth hormones, while the fetus is still evolving, helping to promote the release of human growth hormone for proper development. It seems that both hypothalamus and pituitary also have a direct effect on the regulation of thirst and hunger signals. If neither gland does not work properly for any reason, these signals may be thrown out of balance, leading to increased or reduced hunger or thirst.

It seems that the pituitary gland plays a roll of sleeping with a pineal gland located in the brain to secrete melatonin of sleep. During the condition of deep sleep, hypothalamus excludes growth factors and promotes the process of secretion of growth hormones. Cirkadian rhythms or body sensors that assess when it is time to sleep or awake is controlled by cells located in the hypothalamus. As a result, many scientists believe that most of our sleep cycles or follow not only pinea and pituitary, but tAké also hypothalamus.