What are the different pituitary hormones?
pituitary is part of the endocrine system and produces several different hormones. In the human body, the pituitary is divided into three lobes: front, medium and rear. Each lobe produces different hormones of the pituitary. The hormones produced in the front lobe include growth hormone and reproductive hormones. Hormones of the pituitary gland produced by the rear lobe include oxytocin, while the intermediate lobe produces hormone stimulating melanocytes. The pituitary hormones produced in the front lobe include thyroid stimulating hormones that cause the thyroid to produce its own hormones. The front lobe is also responsible for the growth hormone, which in turn is responsible for the development of bone and muscle tissue. Growth hormone also controls how the body burns fat or absorbs nutrients. Other pituitary trees produced in the front lobe include corticotropin that cause adrenal glands to produce hormones such as cortisol.
Reproductive hormones are also produced in the front lobe. Hormonal prolactinreleases after women give birth to the stimulation of milk production in the mammary glands. The hormones that control the release of eggs and sperm are also produced in the front lobe. The hormone stimulating follicles promotes egg production in the ovaries and regulates the release of estrogen and testosterone. The luteinization hormone also stimulates the ovaries and the testes and is produced in the pituitary.
Medium or medium lobe of pituitary glands produces hormone stimulating melanocytes that control human skin pigmentation. The more this hormone has a person, the darker the skin will be. The hormone stimulating melanocytes can work with other hormonems such as estrogen, causes the skin to darken during certain life periods. For example, some pregnant women can experience dark skin places to increase both hormones.
The back lobe is responsible for two pituitary hormones. It releases oxytocin that causes the uterus to be withdrawn during delivery. OxytocinIt also prevents excessive bleeding after birth and promotes the flow of milk by causing the milk channels in the breast.
Anti-diary hormone (ADH) or vasopressin, also produced in the rear lobe, helps regulate the amount of water in the body. ADH is responsible for checking the amount of water that releases the kidneys into the bloodstream. The hormone is essential for maintaining hydrated areas of the body.