What is blood sugar control?
blood sugar control is a self -regulation process in the human body that maintains optimal blood glucose levels. Pankreas is the main body responsible for this regulation because it produces hormones insulin and glucagon. Diabetes type 1 and 2 are conditions that no longer allow the pancreas to work properly, leading to wild fluctuations in blood glucose. Since this imbalance may have harmful effects on many parts of the human body, diabetics are responsible for the activity of monitoring their blood glucose levels and adequately adjusting their lifestyle.
In healthy adults, the range of normal blood glucose is between 65 and 104 mg/dl at any point throughout the day. The blood sugar control is a process to which this range is maintained. As expected, lower blood glucose suggests that the individual is fasting, or is about to start food. Higher blood glucose occurs immediately after food consumption, but gradually decreases over the next few hours. ItThis is done by the Pankreas and two hormones that produce: insulin and glucagon.
Spankreas is a gland located just below the stomach. When you eat, the pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream to turn glucose from food to glycogen. Glycogen is easily stored by the body to be used for energy in the future. Glukagon, the second hormone created by the pancreatic, converts the stored glycogen back to glucose when blood glucose levels begin to decline too low. An example would be a long time every night during sleep when you don't need any food at all.
The natural system of blood sugar control in the blood is falling apart at the beginning of diabetes. In type 1 diabetes. Because the body can no longer reduce blood glucose, glucose is excluded by frequent urination. At night the body converts more glycogen backFor glucose to prevent too low blood sugar levels. For this reason, type 1 diabetics experience rapid weight loss.
Although pancreas still produces insulin in type 2 diabetics, the body has become insulin resistant, which means that insulin no longer has the ability to convert glucose into glycogen. Although another cause, this disturbance of blood sugar control creates the same higher blood glucose levels as in diabetes 1. In both types, patients regularly check blood glucose levels throughout the day. Type 2 diabetics also use prescription drugs to treat their insulin resistance, while diabetics 1.
Treatment of blood sugar disorder, such as diabetes, requires lifestyle changes outside the blood glucose level control and drug/insulin use. Staying healthy and not suffering from side effects of diabetes requires strict and exercise. Because this transition can be difficult for some, a specialist in diabetes can help patientsTi to create an individualized lifestyle plan.