What is the connection between the immune system and the nervous system?
The immune system and the nervous system are connected by several known ways. These two seemingly different body systems interact more often than most people know. Adrenal glands are one of the common references. Other connections are chemicals and hormones that are produced by the cells of both systems. In addition, research has shown that the brain has the ability to use nerve cells to communicate directly with the immune system.
The immune system itself and the nervous system have two different functions. The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from bacteria, viruses and other foreign pathogens that try to attack. The nervous system transfers brain information from the whole body and allows movement, speech and organs. Due to the difference in these two systems, the connection between them would not generally see.
Adrenal glands are known hormones that produce in response to stress. These hormones trigger the body of the release of stored energy. Corticosteroid hormones also have the ability to influence white bloodInca and antibodies. Although the adrenal glands are not part of the immune system, they combine the immune system and the nervous system because the hormones produced affect both systems.
neuropeptides are a type of hormone that releases nerve cells. Along with other hormones and chemicals, their function is to transmit reports to organs and other cells in the nervous system. These chemicals and hormones also combine the immune system and the nervous system, as they can also transmit messages to the cells of the immune system. In addition, they have lymphokines such as interleukins, the ability to transmit information from the immune system to the nervous system.
Research has shown that the brain also connects the immune system and the nervous system. The brain can use nerve cells to send messages directly to the toimmune system to induce an immune response. Scientists have discovered networks of nerve fibers connected to bone marrow, spleen and several other organs in the body. ExceptThis can also be able to send reports on foreign antigens to the brain. From there, the brain can indicate the nervous system to react. It is also likely that the brain uses these signals to guide the nervous system cells to place throughout the body where they are needed to help immune reactions.
Although several connections have been discovered between the immune system and the nervous system, there may be many others that are still undiscovered. The function of the body still holds many mysteries, especially with these two systems. Continuous research is an important part of discovering links between these systems.