What is the difference between Thalam and Hypothalam?
thalamus and hypothalamus are both names of structures in the brain. While the hypothalamus has the shape of a cone, Thalamus consists of two connected lobes, one placed on each hemisphere. Hypothalamus regulates the vital metabolic processes of the body and affects temperature, blood pressure, hunger, thirst and sleep. It controls the endocrine system by affecting the production of pituitary hormones. Thalamus takes over information from a number of different areas of the brain and transmits it to the cerebral cortex, the outer layer of gray matter where the brain functions of a higher level are held. The names are similar because the hypo means Pod and Hypothalamus was named for its position under Thalam. Both Thalamus and Hypothalamus are part of the brain known as Diancephalon.
The hypothalamus function in the maintenance state of the body is known as homeostasis. In this process, weight, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, blood pressure and liquid are regulated. Hypothalamus receives information about different parts of the body through the nervous system, allowing it to stimSit the changes that bring systems back to balance.
Information about factors such as blood pressure, skin temperature, intestinal fullness and concentration of various substances in the blood are accepted by a hypothalamus, which can then activate the autonomous nervous system or endocrine system. Through the autonomic nervous system, reactions including sweating, heart rate, digestion and narrowing of the blood vessels can be used to change the body. Hypothalamus controls the endocrine system through the pituitary and stimulates it to the production of hormones that affect the glands such as thyroid and advertising. This allows him to change metabolism, blood pressure and adrenaline release.
both sensory, which means from the senses and engine or movement, the information is transmitted by thalamus to the bark. Feelings such as pain, information from the intestine and emotions are transmitted by thalamus. Information about the smell differs from other senses because it reaches thAlamu only after he was received by the bark. Cirkadian cycles, such as sleep cycles, are partially regulated by thalamus. Because Hypothalamus is also dealing with awakening cycles, it is one area where it is entry from Thalam and Hypothalamus.