What is an ilioinguinal nerve?

ilioinguinal nerve is a spinal nerve that starts in the lower back, wrapped around the lower abdominal muscles and ends just below the weakness. It is primarily responsible for the transmission of pain and other feelings in the hip. However, when it is injured, the pain often feels much more extensive, often in the inner thigh, weakness and genitals.

Place and appearance

almost any animal with chest and legs has an ilioinguinal nerve connecting the lower back with the abdomen. In humans it is the first of many lumbar nerves.

Looking at the isolation, this nerve resembles a slightly erroneous loop. Starting with the lower lumbar, it branches in both directions and passes to the front of the body through the muscles of the transversus abdominis, which is the core of the abdominal muscles that range from the hip to the rib cage. It ends just below the scrotum in men and at the base of the vaginal opening in women.

Main function

Ilioinguinanerve plays different roles in different places. For example, when the abdominal muscles are first passed, it is helpful in communicating withIloohypogastric nerve. This nerve is what controls a membrane that helps to regulate breathing. Most of the feelings associated with the movements of the hip and injuries are transmitted.

The nerve is also responsible for a certain feeling in the genitals. In this area, however, there are many nerves and the ilioinguinal nerve is not a primary player; For example, excitement and sexual functions are part of a separate system. Yet it has an important role to play in terms of basic feelings such as touch, pressure and pain.

How nerve sends signals

Ilioinguinal loop is a part of the afferent nervous system. Afferent nerves carry messages directly to the brain and spinal cord. Neurons along the entire length of the nerve transmission signals back to the lumbar connection, where they are directed across the spine to a part of the brain that deals with a feeling and feeling.

the actual process of capturing and sending signals is relatively even across all nerves, including ilioinguiNal nerve. Nerves are tight bundles or neurons, each with a receptor. In stimulation, the receptors start to fire synapses that transmit the nerves through their fibers to the hubs at both ends. Ilioinguinal hubs are in the spine and in the area of ​​the weakness. Transmission works both to the brain and from the brain, and this organ serves as a final authority to decide whether the body should feel pain or other feeling.

As injury

Most people are not aware of their ilioinguinal nerve until they are injured. The injury is rare due to its relatively protected location and normal life activities usually do not expose it to the risk.

problems with this nerve are often the result that the operations have gone wrong. The appendyctomy and hysterectomy are two of the most common procedures that bring the surgeon's knife very close to the nerve, although almost any surgery, including the lower abdomen or genitals, may pose a certain risk. Taking a nerve or injury around the muscles, whichIt causes scar growth over the nerve, can lead to a large amount of pain and discomfort.

Injuries can also lead to damage to ilioinguinal, especially if they include a direct impact. This type of injury can be caused by things such as sports accidents, car accidents or falling and hip breaking. In rare cases, the nerve may also be damaged in the third trimester of pregnancy. If the female abdomen swells more than usual, the growing fetus can put huge pressure on the nerves. This condition is known as idiopathic iliohypogastric syndrome , and it is found that it occurs in less than one of 1,000 pregnancies.

Treatment options

Diagnosis of Ilioinguinal damage is often the most difficult part of the patient's pain. The nerve is almost never damaged in isolation, which means that many other things may be spoiled at the same time. If this has not really interrupted, most nerve problems will usually be resolved over time. Separate nerves usually require surgeryAnd even then they will require a lot of time to recover.

nervous capture - when the nerve is trapped between the muscles or scar tissue and is outside its normal placement - can sometimes be fixed manually, usually through deep massage or pressure. Physical therapy programs include stretching and tension movements are also common.

For tribes or other nerve damage, health care providers usually begin with a high -performance pain for pain. Depending on the extent of the injury, the standard painkiller in the Hand is to give relief while the nerves are repaired. Patients who do not respond to general drugs are usually prescribed a nerve block, a local injection that worsens the ability of the nerve to shoot the synapses of pain. Blocks are more invasive procedures and are usually only temporary repairs.