What is the neuron function?

The function of the neural cell is the transfer of information. This makes it an integral part of the nervous system of the body. Neurons are also called nerve cells, neurons and neurocytes. Neurons are able to connect and transmit information throughout the body using electrical and chemical signals.

neurons contain basic cell elements, including membrane, core and cytoplasm. These are contained in the main body of the neuron, known as Soma. In addition to Soma, it contains a neuron axon and a number of dendrites. Axon can be up to 3.3 feet (1 meter) and can send signals to dendrites of another neuron. Dendrits are fibers that receive information from the axon of another neuron. If the neuron is represented that it looks like a jelly fish, and then it is assumed that dozens of jelly fish are holding hands, it can give an idea of ​​what the connected neurons looks like. Neurons do not touch; There is a slight gap between each cell known as a synaptic gap or synapse.

The body uses neural cell function to power three headsnervous system functions. The nervous system senses changes in internal and external conditions, examines and responds to these changes. The nervous system included the brain, spinal cord and nerve cells that connect them with muscles and glands throughout the body.

A specific function of neuron is to help the brain, consisting of billions of neurons, remember, learn and reason. The body is able to respond on the basis of information sent and accepted neurons. To react, the commands are sent from the brain to the muscles and glands through neurons. The commands can be either excitatory or inhibitory. These cause more or less activity in targeted neuron or neurons.

functionceneurone is performed by sending chemicals through the synaptic gap from one cell to another. These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters. Some are created and stored in pinks until they are needed while others are moved to the vesicles from somei.

action potentials or commands activate the neuron function when it reaches the cell. The neuron then allows calcium ions to connect with the vesic membranes and release the neurotransmitters contained inside. Neurotransmitters spill into the synaptic gap when this happens and activates receptors in the next neuron dendrites.