What is a diamond?

2 Also called Hindbrain, Di -Rhombus, Di -Rhombus gives rise to myelencephalone and metheencyphalon areas that form the fourth chamber and a large part of the brain stem primarily responsible for vegetative functioning such as blood pressure and heart rate. The rear brain damage causes the failure of the autonomic nervous system, uncoordinated and delayed motor reactions, as well as the problems of getting to know. It is located at the latest end of the hindbran, which lies on Medulle Obrongata, a pyramid organ responsible primarily for the regulation and control of the activity of cardiovascular and respiratory systems, including cardiac rhythm, breathing and blood pressure. The cranial nerves of nine and ten, glossopharyngeal and vagus, or, help control blood pressure in carotid arteries and aorta, the largest artery of the body through which oxygenated blood moves into the systemic circulation. While for head movement is required administered accessories, for example when rotating and nodding, the twelfth skull nerve, hypoglossal, allowe Using a language.

Two organs from the metheencyphalon are developing: cerebellum and ponos. After connecting a larger brain, the brain provides more than half of the brain nerve cells and is necessary to coordinate posture and movement. It is located under the middle Mozer -lying bundles of neuronal tracts referred to as PONS and form a bridge connecting the brain and medulla with midbrain. This part of the diamond includes part of the fourth chamber, which belongs to the group of interconnected cavities containing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), serving as a protection of the central nervous system from harmful substances, trauma and excessive pressure. PONS also plays a role in sleep and samples of excitement through reticular formation, nuclear network.

Rare brain anomaly affecting certain newborns, referred to as almistralusnapsis, is a condition that results in molten brain in which Verm is missing at birthIS, structure of diamond separating the brain hemisphere. This disorder, characterized by muscle weakness, rapid involuntary eye movement, head shakes and unstable walking, causes developmental delays in motor skills such as position and walking. Cognitive and behavior are also common, but depend on the extent of involvement. Children with diamonds are tending to be born with physical defects of the hands in which the fingers are connected together or missing. Life expectancy is usually much shorter because those suffering disgust die during childhood.