What is the ribosome function?
The function of ribosome is the production of proteins in biological cells by RNA and amino acids. Ribosomes can be found in the entire cellular structure and in the area surrounding it. The ribosome consists of two subunits that, in a combined form of amino acid chains. Although the cellular function of ribosome is the same in all forms of life, the structure varies depending on the cellular structure involved.
in cells of cells, deoxyribonucleic acid sequence (DNA) contained in genes, and this can be considered "plans", duplicated in Messenger RNA (MRNA or messenger ribonucleic acid) that control protein synthesis. The formation of proteins uses two other RNA types: RNA (TRNA), which adds the necessary amino acids, and ribosomal RNA that controls the actual protein process.
In microbiology, the function of the ribosome is "read" information contained in MRNA when creating proteins. Thiprocess reading of the plan is known as a translation. Ribosome performs its task by linking the molecule of the MRNA using genetic sMRNA equity to create amino acid chains. MRNA can be considered "plans" for cell construction, while thorn can be considered "workers" who actually do construction work.
Ribosome is composed of proteins and RNA and consists of two subunits. The larger of these two binds to thorn and amino acids, while a smaller subunit is tied to the MRNA sequence. The ribosome function is to create an amino acid string that creates a specific form of protein. He does so by reading the genetic instructions contained in MRNA. Both ribosome subunits are combined and locked on MRNA to start the process of building a protein.
ribosomes are found in different places in the cell. Found function floating in the cytoplasm - fluid that fills the cell - is the production of proteins in the cell. Ribosomes found on endoplasmic reticulum - the "wrapping system" cells - produce proteins for the use of jaK in the cell and for export to external cellular structures. When the endoplasmic reticulum is covered with ribosomes, it is said to be "rough" because of its appearance in the microscope. The subunits differ in their relative size, depending on whether the ribosome produces eukaryotic cells with an organized core and a nuclear envelope or prokaryotic cells that these features lack.