What is meniscal ligament?
Meniscal ligament may refer to one of several bonds attached to the meniscus, two joint discs found in the knee joint capsule. These include transverse ligaments, front and rear menicofemoral ligaments, paired coronary or meniscotibial bonds and oblique meniscomeniscal ligament. Unlike the anterior crossed ligament (ACL) and the rear cross ligament (PCL), the main ligaments are joint capsules, meniscal bonds do not necessarily have to be present in all individuals. Synovial hinge joint, type of joint that can move in two directions, the knee joint is closed between the bones of the synovial capsule. This capsule contains fluid for lubricating and nourishing joint; more links that hold the bones together and provide joint stability; And a few round flat disks called menisci lie to pour the bones and absorb shock. Menisci is known as side meniscus and media meniscus, with lateral meniscus, which corresponds to the side of the foot with a small tip and media meniscus corresponding to the side of the foot.
In this joint capsule lies ACL and PCL between menisci and form an x, attaching the femur at the top to the shin Hereca below. Each remaining ligament inside the joint capsule can be considered a meniscal ligament, because rather than bones to bones, as well as crossed ligaments, each associates with menisci to bone or to each other. The transverse liga is laterally between two discs on the front or front of the joint and lies on top of the bone bone. Both prevent the discs from slipping forward from the joint because the knee straightens and protects Menisci from crushing between the bones.
Another type of meniscal ligament is the meniscofemoral ligament of two. The anterior menicophemoral ligament, known as Humphrey's ligaments, begins on the rear corner or rear edge of the lateral meniscus. Running parallel to the rear crossed binding, which is three times its size, passes only to the front of this ligament and attachesThe underside of the femur on the outer aspect of its inner condyle, one of the two prominent bumps at the bottom of the bone. The slightly larger rear menicophemoral ligament, or Wrisberg's ligament, follows the same path, but is just behind the PCL.
These links help PCL to prevent the tibia from reloading the rear or sliding backwards with respect to the femur. Humphy and Wrisberg's ligaments are present in only six percent of people. Approximately 70 percent of people have only one or the other, while the rest does not.
The several -week knee joint bonds can be considered as meniscal bonds. Menicotibial ligament, paired collateral liga, could be technically considered to be extracapsular meniscal ligament because it stretches from the outer aspect of either meniscus down and out of the capsule to connect to the tibial platform on the upper surface of the tibia bone. Slip meniscomeniscal ligaments that occur in less than five percent of individuals is a small meniscal liga that lies flat against the top of the bone tibia between dDiscs. It is also a paired cross ligament, which forms x transition from the front corner of one meniscus to the back corner of the other meniscus.